Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39485815›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Dietary supplementation with xylanase suppresses the antinutritional effect of nonstarch polysaccharides of flaxseed and increases bone strength in broiler chickens.

Miloš Skřivan, Michaela Englmaierová, Milan Marounek, Tomáš Taubner, Davide Lanzoni, Klára Bejčková, Carlotta Giromini, Antonella Baldi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miloš SkřivanDepartment of Nutritional Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Uhrineves, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9023-8124
Michaela EnglmaierováDepartment of Nutritional Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Uhrineves, Prague, Czech Republic.
Milan MarounekDepartment of Nutritional Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Uhrineves, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tomáš TaubnerDepartment of Nutritional Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Uhrineves, Prague, Czech Republic.
Davide LanzoniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Klára BejčkováDepartment of Nutritional Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Uhrineves, Prague, Czech Republic.
Carlotta GirominiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Antonella BaldiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of xylanase and flaxseed the performance of chickens, digesta viscosity, nutrient retention, fatty acid profile in muscle, tibia strength and interrelations of these factors in broiler chickens fed a wheat-based diet. Seven hundred and twenty one-day-old Ross 308 cockerels were assigned to four treatments according to the contents of flaxseed (0 and 80 g/kg) and xylanase (0 and 0.1 g/kg) in the diet. Xylanase significantly decreased the intake of feed (p < 0.001), decreased feed conversion (p < 0.001), and reduced mortality (p = 0.050). In addition, xylanase significantly increased the retention of all nutrients (p = 0.010 -<0.001) except crude fibre, the fat content in breast meat (p = 0.029) and liver (p = 0.019) and the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in meat (p = 0.002). Flaxseed supplementation did not influence performance but decreased the retention of dry matter (p = 0.016), crude protein (p = 0.012), organic matter (p = 0.016) and nitrogen-free extract (p = 0.008). Xylanase in combination with flaxseed increased the content of n-3 fatty acids in the breast meat (p = 0.006). The lowest n-6/n-3 ratio (p = 0.001) was detected in the flaxseed and flaxseed combined with xylanase groups. Significant interaction effects of flaxseed and xylanase on tibia strength (p = 0.030) and tibia ash content (p = 0.009) were detected. The administration of xylanase or flaxseed alone increased tibia strength. Compared with the control diet, the addition of flaxseed to the diet increased the digesta viscosity (p = 0.043) in the ileum, whereas the addition of xylanase decreased the level of this indicator. It can be concluded that xylanase is an enzyme suitable for increasing nutrient availability, and in the case of its addition to a flaxseed diet, it can reduce the antinutritional effect of flaxseed by reducing the viscosity of the digesta and increasing the content of health-promoting n-3 PUFAs.

Indexed as

Animal FeedChickensDietary SupplementsEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesFlaxPolysaccharidesAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBone DensityTibiaEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID39485815
PMCPMC11530019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.