Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39485751›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

An arithmetic operation P system based on symmetric ternary system.

Hai Nan, Jie Zhang, Ping Guo, Jiqiao Jiang, Xu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hai NanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9567-6235
Jie ZhangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0001-3901-1642
Ping GuoSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, Chongqing Metropolitan College of Science and Technology, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5239-8896
Jiqiao JiangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Xu ZhangSchool of Big Data and Computer Science Engineering, Chongqing College of Mobile Communication, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9136-5596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, electronic computers use a "binary" numbering system, as opposed to "ternary" logic, which is closer to the way the human brain thinks. In this paper, the symmetric ternary system is applied to membrane computing for the first time. By combining the symmetric ternary system with membrane computing, this paper provides a more suitable arithmetic operation method for bio-computers, which breaks through the limitations of the traditional binary system in complex operations, and has a great potential for application in artificial intelligence and automatic learning in particular. The P System we designed include: Π+ for symmetric ternary addition, Π* for symmetric ternary multiplication, and Π/ for symmetric ternary division. The operation process of each P System was explained through examples, and their feasibility and effectiveness were verified through simulation software, UPSimulator. The system we designed can be further applied to symmetric ternary applications.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceComputer SimulationHumansLogicMathematicsSoftware

Identifiers

PMID39485751
PMCPMC11530024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.