Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39485697›Full record

ArticleTraffic injury prevention2024

Individual and social-environmental factors among young drivers informing decisions to ride with an impaired driver and drive impaired: A sequential mixed methods assessment.

Federico E Vaca, Deepa R Camenga, Kaigang Li, Vanessa Zuniga, Barbara Banz, Ronald J Iannotti, Candice Grayton, Bruce Simons-Morton, Denise L Haynie, Leslie A Curry

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Traffic injury prevention, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Federico E VacaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA.
Deepa R CamengaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Developmental Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center (DrivSim Lab), New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kaigang LiDepartment of Health & Exercise Science, Colorado School of Public Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Vanessa ZunigaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Developmental Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center (DrivSim Lab), New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Barbara BanzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Developmental Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center (DrivSim Lab), New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4372-7296
Ronald J IannottiThe CDM Group, Inc., Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.
Candice GraytonThe CDM Group, Inc., Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.
Bruce Simons-MortonEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1099-6617
Denise L HaynieEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Leslie A CurrySchool of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Trajectory Outcomes of Teens that Ride with Impaired Drivers & Drive ImpairedR01AA026313 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VACA, FEDERICO E · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026313NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201200001CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201200001I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo contextually examine facilitators of young driver decisions to ride with an impaired driver (RWI) or drive while impaired (DWI).

methodsData were from the NIH's NEXT Generation Health Study (NEXT), a 7-year longitudinal nationally representative study with a U.S. probability cohort of 10th graders starting in 2009-2010. Using a multistage sequential explanatory mixed methods approach, we conducted latent class analysis (

resultsBased on the interview transcripts, five themes emerged around RWI/DWI facilitators during and after high school: (1) beliefs about alcohol/drug effects; (2) trust of others; (3) trust of self; (4) parental disapproval; and (5) transportation factors. Participants who RWI confidently placed their trust in their assessment of the driver's impairment and their own in the context of close relationships. Those who DWI described desire to maintain simple/easy vehicle access while avoiding tickets/towing. The joint display of the quantitative and qualitative data is presented.

conclusionsNotable misperceptions exist about how alcohol/drugs impact driving in the RWI/DWI context, particularly regarding the subtle signs of impairment. Youth commonly relied on their own assessment of impairment before driving themselves or riding with a potentially impaired driver, sometimes to avoid parental disapproval. Some engage in RWI/DWI to avoid discord with parents. DWI may relate to needing easy/immediate vehicle access. Pragmatic remedy considerations could include educating youth and young drivers about impairment, enhancing safe public transportation, and expanding ride-share programing.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAdolescentAdultAutomobile DrivingDriving Under the InfluenceFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleQualitative ResearchSocial EnvironmentUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescentalcoholimpaired drivingmarijuanariding with an impaired driveryoung adult

Identifiers

PMID39485697
PMCPMC11563878

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.