Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39485682›Full record

ArticleNano letters2024

Distinguishing Inner and Outer-Sphere Hot Electron Transfer in Au/p-GaN Photocathodes.

Fatemeh Kiani, Alan R Bowman, Milad Sabzehparvar, Ravishankar Sundararaman, Giulia Tagliabue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Scanning Photoelectrochemical (Cell) Microscopy forChemical & biomedical imaging · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh KianiLaboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies (LNET), STI, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2707-5251
Alan R BowmanLaboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies (LNET), STI, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1726-3064
Milad SabzehparvarLaboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies (LNET), STI, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ravishankar SundararamanDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, New York 12180, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0625-4592
Giulia TagliabueLaboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies (LNET), STI, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4587-728X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exploring nonequilibrium hot carriers from plasmonic metal nanostructures is a dynamic field in optoelectronics, with applications including photochemical reactions for solar fuel generation. The hot carrier injection mechanism and the reaction rate are highly impacted by the metal/molecule interaction. However, determining the primary type of reaction and thus the injection mechanism of hot carriers has remained elusive. In this work, we reveal an electron injection mechanism deviating from a purely outer-sphere process for the reduction of ferricyanide redox molecule in a gold/p-type gallium nitride (Au/p-GaN) photocathode system. Combining our experimental approach with ab initio simulations, we discovered that an efficient inner-sphere transfer of low-energy electrons leads to an enhancement in the photocathode device performance in the interband regime. These findings provide important mechanistic insights, showing our methodology as a powerful tool for analyzing and engineering hot-carrier-driven processes in plasmonic photocatalytic systems and optoelectronic devices.

Indexed as

Au/GaN photocathodehot electron transferinner-sphereouter-sphereplasmonic photocatalysisscanning electrochemical microscopy

Identifiers

PMID39485682
PMCPMC11660233

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.