Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39485607›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2025

Prospective Association of Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety with Pornography Viewing Frequency Among Young Adults.

Chithra Singareddy, Sambid Shrestha, Amy Zheng, Bernard L Harlow, Jessica L Barrington-Trimis, Alyssa F Harlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chithra SingareddyDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Sambid ShresthaDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Amy ZhengDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Bernard L HarlowDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessica L Barrington-TrimisDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, 1845 N. Soto Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA.
Alyssa F HarlowDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, 1845 N. Soto Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA. afharlow@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6744-6988

Funding

Vaping Nicotine and Cannabis Across Adolescence and Young AdulthoodR01CA229617 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BARRINGTON-TRIMIS, JESSICA LOUISE, LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2019 to 2024
$4.3M
The Tobacco and Cannabis Retail Environment, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Adolescent VapingK01DA058084 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Alyssa Fitzpatrick Harlow · 2023 to 2026
$752k
National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA229617National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) K01DA058084NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229617NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA058084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young adulthood is a critical development period when mental health problems such as anxiety and depression become more prevalent. Likewise, there is evidence to suggest that depression and anxiety may lead to increased pornography usage. We examined the association of depression and anxiety symptoms with pornography viewing frequency among a prospective cohort of young adults (n = 1864) from California. Multinomial logistic regression models estimated the association of depression symptoms only, anxiety symptoms only, and comorbid depression and anxiety with pornography viewing frequency (never, < 3 times/month, one to several times/week, one to several times/day) at a 6-month follow-up. Models adjusted for gender, sexual orientation, sexual satisfaction, and adverse childhood experiences. Participants with comorbid depression and anxiety (vs. no depression or anxiety symptoms) had 2.72 (95% CI: 1.66-4.46) times the odds of frequent pornography viewing (one to several times/day) compared to never watching pornography. There was an association of depression symptoms only with frequent pornography viewing but it did not reach statistical significance (OR: 1.95, 95% CI: 0.78-4.89). Anxiety symptoms alone (vs. no depression and anxiety symptoms) were not associated with pornography viewing at any frequency in the full sample. However, in gender-stratified models, anxiety symptoms alone were associated with pornography viewing among women (OR: 1.44. 95% CI: 1.00-2.07), but not men (1.12, 95% CI: 0.65-1.96). Findings suggest comorbid depression and anxiety symptoms are associated with frequent pornography viewing among young adults, and anxiety symptoms alone are associated with pornography viewing among women, but not men.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionEroticaSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultCaliforniaComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionEpidemiologyGender differencesPornography

Identifiers

PMID39485607
PMCPMC11835531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.