ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2025
Human Peripancreatic Adipose Tissue Paracrine Signaling Impacts Insulin Secretion, Blood Flow, and Gene Transcription.
Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Modulating Host Lipid Metabolism via Gut Microbiota: Therapeutic Potential of Plant-Derived Compounds.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Review
- Human Peripancreatic Fat Secretome Impacts Local Pancreas Biology.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
Abstract
contextAdipose tissue accumulation around nonadipose tissues is associated with obesity and metabolic disease. One relatively unstudied depot is peripancreatic adipose tissue (PAT) that accumulates in obesity and insulin resistance and may impact β-cell function. Pancreatic lipid accumulation and PAT content are negatively related to metabolic outcomes in humans, but these studies are limited by the inability to pursue mechanisms.
objectiveWe obtained PAT from human donors through the Human Pancreas Analysis Program to evaluate differences in paracrine signaling compared to subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), as well as effects of the PAT secretome on aortic vasodilation, human islet insulin secretion, and gene transcription using RNA sequencing.
resultsPAT had greater secretion of interferon-γ and most inflammatory eicosanoids compared to SAT. Secretion of adipokines negatively related to metabolic health were also increased in PAT compared to SAT. We found no overall effects of PAT compared to SAT on human islet insulin secretion; however, insulin secretion was suppressed after PAT exposure from men compared to women. Vasodilation was significantly dampened by PAT conditioned media, an effect explained almost completely by PAT from men and not women. Islets treated with PAT showed selective changes in lipid metabolism pathways while SAT altered cellular signaling and growth. RNA sequencing analysis showed changes in islet gene transcription impacted by PAT compared to SAT, with the biggest changes found between PAT based on sex.
conclusionThe PAT secretome is metabolically negative compared to SAT, and impacts islet insulin secretion, blood flow, and gene transcription in a sex-dependent manner.
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Registered trials
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