Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39484767›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2026

Cetuximab scFv-modified 5-FU Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles: A Novel Therapeutic Platform.

Masumeh Jalalvand, Fariba Esmaeili, Khadijeh Falahzadeh, Mohammadali Mazloumi, Gholamreza Shahsavari, Elham Bayat, Farshid Zandsalimi, Yeganeh Talebkhan, Leila Nematollahi, Babak Negahdari

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Masumeh JalalvandDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5473-147X
Fariba EsmaeiliDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2936-5890
Khadijeh FalahzadehDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4401-5485
Mohammadali MazloumiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5370-3111
Gholamreza ShahsavariDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2840-5192
Elham BayatBiotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0502-7870
Farshid ZandsalimiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-3884
Yeganeh TalebkhanBiotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-4419
Leila NematollahiBiotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5245-8764
Babak NegahdariDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8742-9138

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) 99-1-148-46694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is among the most fatal types of cancer. An active targeting delivery system that specifically interacts with CRC cells could improve the therapy's outcomes. Herein, Cetuximab single-chain fragment variable antibody (scFv) fragments were conjugated to the surface of 5-FU encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles (CS NPs) to develop an effective therapeutic platform (scFv-CS/5-FU NPs).

methodsCS/5-FU NPs were synthesized using a special fluidic system. Encapsulation efficiency (EE), loading capacity (LC), and the drug release profile of the particles were determined. scFv fragments were produced recombinantly and tailored on the surface of CS/5-FU NPs. The physicochemical features of scFv-CS/5-FU NPs were also characterized. MTT and flow cytometry assay investigated the toxicity effect of scFv-CS/5-FU NPs on the HCT116 cell line.

resultsCS/5-FU NPs had a homogenous spherical shape. They possessed sustainable drugrelease behavior. The produced scFv-CS/5-FU NPs were also spherical. scFv-CS/5-FU NPs significantly decreased the viability of cancerous cells in a dose-dependent manner and induced apoptosis in 97.97% of targeted cells.

conclusionscFv-CS/5-FU NPs showed remarkable anti-CRC activity. This novel targeting delivery system reduced the effective dose of 5-FU which is of vital importance to decrease the devastating side effects of chemotherapy.

Indexed as

CetuximabChitosanFluorouracilNanoparticlesSingle-Chain AntibodiesApoptosisCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsDrug CarriersDrug LiberationHCT116 CellsHumansCetuximabChitosanDrug CarriersFluorouracilSingle-Chain Antibodies5-FUactive targeting delivery systemCetuximabchitosancolorectal cancer (CRC)scFv

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.