Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39484717›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

Enhanced susceptibility of pediatric airway epithelium to respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Raymond J Pickles, Gang Chen, Scott H Randell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. mBio · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raymond J PicklesMarsico Lung Institute.
Gang ChenMarsico Lung Institute.
Scott H RandellMarsico Lung Institute.

Funding

Vector CoreP30DK065988 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Martina Gentzsch · 2004 to 2026
$26.5M
Engineered “muco-trapping” antibodies for inhaled therapy of parainfluenza and human metapneumovirus infectionsR01AI165853 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Samuel Lai, RAYMOND J PICKLES · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
The molecular and cellular mechanisms of the STAT3 mutation-mediated pulmonary disorder in Autosomal Dominant Hyper IgE Syndrome (AD-HIES)U01HL156655 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES, CHEN, GANG · 2022 to 2025
$3.0M
RSV, Keratins and Distal Airway InfectionR21AI113736 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PICKLES, RAYMOND J · 2015 to 2016
$418k
Why Are Steroids Ineffective at Suppressing RSV BronchiolitisR21AI103617 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PICKLES, RAYMOND J · 2013 to 2014
$407k
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL156655NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165853NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103617NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI113736NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK065988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immature innate and adaptive immunity and vulnerability of narrower airways to obstruction increase the susceptibility of infants to severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease. In this issue of the JCI, Zhao et al. illustrated greater intrinsic susceptibility of pediatric versus adult airway epithelial cells to RSV-induced cytopathology. Using precision cut lung slices (PCLS) and air-liquid interface (ALI) airway epithelial cell cultures, the authors showed that impaired STAT3 activation in RSV-infected pediatric multiciliated cells increased cell apoptosis and viral shedding, which enhanced the spread of infection. Bolstering STAT3 activation and treatment of neonatal mice with apoptosis inhibitors suppressed virus spread, suggesting that enhancing STAT3 activation may provide therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

Respiratory MucosaRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsSTAT3 Transcription FactorAnimalsApoptosisChildDisease SusceptibilityEpithelial CellsHumansInfantLungMiceRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID39484717
PMCPMC11527439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.