Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39484705›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2024

Transarterial chemoembolization combined with molecular targeted agents plus immune checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma beyond the up-to-seven criteria: a propensity score-matching analysis.

Wen Chen, Hai-Tao Yan, Jin-Xing Zhang, Chun-Gao Zhou, Jin Liu, Sheng Liu, Hai-Bin Shi, Yuan Cheng, Qing-Quan Zu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wen ChenDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hai-Tao YanDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jin-Xing ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chun-Gao ZhouDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jin LiuDepartment of Clinical Medicine Research Institution, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Sheng LiuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hai-Bin ShiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuan ChengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Qing-Quan ZuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7359-0791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNot all patients benefit from transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) due to the heterogeneity of the tumour burden in intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To compare the outcomes of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with molecular-targeted agents plus immune checkpoint inhibitors (TACE-MTAs-ICIs) with those of TACE for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) that were beyond the up-to-seven criteria. PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween January 2019 and July 2022, 130 patients diagnosed with uHCC beyond the up-to-seven criteria were retrospectively identified, including 47 patients who received TACE-MTAs-ICIs and 83 patients who received TACE alone. The primary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS); the secondary endpoints included tumour response and adverse events (AEs).

resultsThere were 43 matched patients. The median OS and PFS times in the TACE-MTAs-ICIs group were significantly longer than those in the TACE group (OS: 27.2 vs. 15.9 months,

conclusionFor uHCC patients beyond the up-to-seven criteria, TACE-MTAs-ICIs provided superior ORR and OS. Early combined TACE and systemic treatment should shift for patients who are beyond these criteria.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLiver NeoplasmsPropensity ScoreAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCarcinomachemoembolizationhepatocellularimmune checkpoint inhibitorsmolecular-targeted therapytherapeutic

Identifiers

PMID39484705
PMCPMC11536643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.