Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39484277›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Risk of Paralytic Ileus: A drug-target Mendelian Randomization Study.

Pingjian Ding, Zhenxiang Gao, Maria P Gorenflo, Rong Xu

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pingjian DingCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zhenxiang GaoCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Maria P GorenfloCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Rong XuCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

Combine computational prediction, network analysis and genetic screening in C elegans to uncover neurodegenerative causes in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG061388 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHU G., XU, RONG · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
An Integrated Reverse Engineering Approach Toward Rapid drug Re positioning for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG057557 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, RONG · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Construct large-scale phenomes of disease and drugs and develop data-driven systems approaches to understand genetic links between Alzheimer's disease and Neuropsychiatric symptomsR56AG062272 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, RONG · 2018 to 2019
$1.6M
Characterize multifaceted interactions between COVID-19 and alcohol use disorder based on real-time analysis of electronic health records of 62 million adult patientsR01AA029831 · NIAAA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B, XU, RONG · 2021 to 2023
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029831NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057557NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061388NIA NIH HHS R56 AG062272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Paralytic ileus (PI), a condition characterized by reduced bowel motor activity without physical obstruction, can be affected by complications from type 2 diabetes (T2D) and anti-diabetic medications. It is unclear of the causal associations of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) with the risk of PI in the context of T2D management. Methods: To investigate the causal relationship of GLP-1RAs with PI, we conducted a 2-sample mendelian randomization (MR) study based on summary statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Genetic variants in the GLP1R were identified as genetical proxies of GLP-1RAs by the glycemic control therapy, based on genetic associations with glycated hemoglobin (GWAS n=344,182) and T2D (n Results: Based on MR analysis, GLP-1RAs are causally associated with a decreased risk of PI (OR per 1 mmol/mol decrease in glycated hemoglobin: 0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.06-0.69). The magnitude of these benefit exceeded those expected from improved glycemic control more generally. Conclusions: Our study's findings show that GLP-1RAs are causally associated with a lower risk for PI, which provides information to guide clinicians in the selection of appropriate therapies for individuals with T2D while mitigating the risk of developing PI. Investigating the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the lower PI risk associated with GLP-1RAs is essential for a deeper understanding of these associations.

Indexed as

GLP-1 Receptor AgonistsMendelian randomization analyisParalytic IleusType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39484277
PMCPMC11527067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.