Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39484236›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Humoral waning kinetics against SARS-CoV-2 is dictated by disease severity and vaccine platform.

Xin Tong, Benjamin Kellman, Maria-Jose Avendano, Maanasa Mendu, Jeff C Hsiao, Eileen Serrano, Tamara Garcia-Salum, Nicolas Muena, Catalina Pardo-Roa, Mauricio Morales and 9 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xin TongRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Benjamin KellmanRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Maria-Jose AvendanoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Maanasa MenduRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Jeff C HsiaoRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Eileen SerranoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Tamara Garcia-SalumDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Nicolas MuenaLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Fundación Ciencia and Vida, Santiago 8581151, Chile.
Catalina Pardo-RoaDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331010, Chile.
Mauricio MoralesDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jorge LevicanDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331010, Chile.
Erick SalinasDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331010, Chile.
Simone Cardenas-CáceresLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Fundación Ciencia and Vida, Santiago 8581151, Chile.
Arnoldo RiquelmeDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago 8331010, Chile.
Nicole D TischlerLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Fundación Ciencia and Vida, Santiago 8581151, Chile.
Douglas A LauffenburgerDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, MA, 02139, USA.
Galit AlterRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Ryan P McNamaraRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Rafael A MedinaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5013-6884

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Robert F Garry · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
SARS-CoV adaptations through a Systems Biology Lens (SYBIL)U19AI135972 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Adolfo Garcia-Sastre · 2018 to 2026
$27.2M
Technology and Computational CoreP01AI165072 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESEMANN, DUANE R. · 2021 to 2023
$19.6M
The Development and Evaluation of Pan-Coronavirus VaccinesP01AI168347 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael S Diamond · 2022 to 2026
$15.9M
Immunologic Signatures of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and DiseaseU01CA260476 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE AND MACROPHAGES IN ATHEROSCLEROSISR01AI042790 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BYRNE, GERALD IRWIN · 1999 to 2003
$983k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260476NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI165072NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI168347NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042790NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135972NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-acquired immunity provides robust cross-variant recognition, while infection-acquired immunity can be heterogenous, with disease severity often modulating post-recovery responses. We assessed antibody waning dynamics between infection- and vaccination-acquired immunity across variants of concern (VOC). mRNA vaccination induced potent, cross-VOC Spike recognition and functional responses, but waned more rapidly for Omicron Spike. Hospitalized individuals developed more durable functional responses with lower peaks compared to mRNA vaccination, while outpatients exhibited slower decay than inactivated vaccine recipients. Humoral decay for the receptor binding domain tracked with neutralizing antibody titers, while S2-directed responses tracked with antibody-dependent myeloid cellular phagocytosis. Boosting the recovered patients with mRNA or inactivated vaccines expanded humoral breadth, durability, and restored functional responses, eliminating the severity- and platform-associated decay differences. Therefore, post-recovery hybrid immunization compensates for this distinction and broadens humoral breadth, highlighting the value of boosting immunity in previously infected individuals.

Identifiers

PMID39484236
PMCPMC11527045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.