Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39484069›Full record

ArticleAdvances in neural information processing systems2024

Topology-Aware Uncertainty for Image Segmentation.

Saumya Gupta, Yikai Zhang, Xiaoling Hu, Prateek Prasanna, Chao Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in neural information processing systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2025
    Article
  8. TOPODIFFUSIONNET: A TOPOLOGY-AWARE DIFFUSION MODEL.... International Conference on Learning Representations · 2025
    Article
  9. Universal Vessel Segmentation for Multi-Modality Retinal Images.IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Future of Material Scientists in an Age of Artificial Intelligence.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Semi-supervised Segmentation of Histopathology Images with Noise-Aware Topological Consistency.Computer vision - ECCV ... : ... European Conference on Computer Vision : proceedings. European Conference on Computer Vision · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Topological Learning and Its Application to Multimodal Brain Network Integration.Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saumya GuptaStony Brook University, NY, USA.
Yikai ZhangMorgan Stanley, NY, USA.
Xiaoling HuStony Brook University, NY, USA.
Prateek PrasannaStony Brook University, NY, USA.
Chao ChenStony Brook University, NY, USA.

Funding

IMAT-ITCR Collaboration: Combining FIBI and topological data analysis: Synergistic approaches for tumor structural microenvironment explorationR21CA258493 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI CHEN, CHAO, PRASANNA, PRATEEK · 2022 to 2023
$467k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA258493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Segmentation of curvilinear structures such as vasculature and road networks is challenging due to relatively weak signals and complex geometry/topology. To facilitate and accelerate large scale annotation, one has to adopt semi-automatic approaches such as proofreading by experts. In this work, we focus on uncertainty estimation for such tasks, so that highly uncertain, and thus error-prone structures can be identified for human annotators to verify. Unlike most existing works, which provide pixel-wise uncertainty maps, we stipulate it is crucial to estimate uncertainty in the units of topological structures, e.g., small pieces of connections and branches. To achieve this, we leverage tools from topological data analysis, specifically discrete Morse theory (DMT), to first capture the structures, and then reason about their uncertainties. To model the uncertainty, we (1) propose a joint prediction model that estimates the uncertainty of a structure while taking the neighboring structures into consideration (inter-structural uncertainty); (2) propose a novel Probabilistic DMT to model the inherent uncertainty within each structure (intra-structural uncertainty) by sampling its representations via a perturb- and-walk scheme. On various 2D and 3D datasets, our method produces better structure-wise uncertainty maps compared to existing works. Code available at https://github.com/Saumya-Gupta-26/struct-uncertainty.

Identifiers

PMID39484069
PMCPMC11526043

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.