Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39484045›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2025

Case study of inferior adrenal artery as an extrahepatic collateral arterial supply to hepatocellular carcinoma.

Charles Rash, Eleanor Lee, Spencer Klinsky, Wesley Angel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charles RashCollege of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 865 Jefferson Ave, Ste. F150, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Eleanor LeeCollege of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 865 Jefferson Ave, Ste. F150, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Spencer KlinskyCollege of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 865 Jefferson Ave, Ste. F150, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Wesley AngelDepartment of Radiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 865 Jefferson Ave, Ste. F150, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is primarily supplied by hepatic arteries, but extrahepatic collaterals can occur. We present a rare case of HCC receiving blood supply from the right inferior adrenal artery (IAA). A 60-year-old male with HCC underwent multiple rounds of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for downstaging. After initial treatments, CT imaging revealed residual disease. Angiography demonstrated tumor supply from the right IAA. TACE was successfully performed via this vessel, leading to significant tumor necrosis confirmed by post-transplant pathology. This case emphasizes the importance of recognizing variant vascular supplies in HCC, especially in patients with prior TACE and tumors in segments VII and VIII. The IAA, while uncommon, should be considered as a possible collateral supply in challenging cases. Awareness of rare extrahepatic collateral supplies, such as the IAA, is crucial for achieving optimal outcomes in TACE procedures for HCC.

Indexed as

Extrahepatic arterial supplyHCCTACE

Identifiers

PMID39484045
PMCPMC11526076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.