Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39484036›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Characterization of ligand-receptor pair in acute myeloid leukemia: a scoring model for prognosis, therapeutic response, and T cell dysfunction.

Chunlan Fu, Di Qiu, Mei Zhou, Shaobo Ni, Xin Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chunlan FuDepartment of Hematology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China.
Di QiuDepartment of Hematology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China.
Mei ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China.
Shaobo NiDepartment of Hematology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China.
Xin JinDepartment of Breast Surgery, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The significance of ligand-receptor (LR) pair interactions in the progression of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been the focus of numerous studies. However, the relationship between LR pairs and the prognosis of AML, as well as their impact on treatment outcomes, is not fully elucidated. Methods: Leveraging data from the TCGA-LAML cohort, we mapped out the LR pair interactions and distinguished specific molecular subtypes, with each displaying distinct biological characteristics. These subtypes exhibited varying mutation landscapes, pathway characteristics, and immune infiltration levels. Further insight into the immune microenvironment among these subtypes revealed disparities in immune cell abundance. Results: Notably, one subtype showed a higher prevalence of CD8 T cells and plasma cells, suggesting increased adaptive immune activities. Leveraging a multivariate Lasso regression, we formulated an LR pair-based scoring model, termed "LR.score," to classify patients based on prognostic risk. Our findings underscored the association between elevated LR scores and T-cell dysfunction in AML. This connection highlights the LR score's potential as both a prognostic marker and a guide for personalized therapeutic interventions. Moreover, our LR.score revealed substantial survival prediction capacities in an independent AML cohort. We highlighted CLEC11A, ICAM4, ITGA4, and AVP as notably AML-specific. Discussion: qRT-PCR analysis on AML versus normal bone marrow samples confirmed the significant downregulation of CLEC11A, ITGA4, ICAM4, and AVP in AML, suggesting their inverse biomarker potential in AML. In summary, this study illuminates the significance of the LR pair network in predicting AML prognosis, offering avenues for more precise treatment strategies tailored to individual patient profiles.

Indexed as

Acute Myeloid LeukemiaLigand-receptorprognosisT celltherapeutic response

Identifiers

PMID39484036
PMCPMC11525004

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