Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39483903›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Exploring Cellular Heterogeneity: Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics of Alzheimer Disease Brains and iPSC-Derived Microglia.

Anjali Garg, Sheeny Vo, Logan Brase, Ekaterina Aladyeva, Ricardo D'O Albanus, Aasritha Nallapu, Hongjun Fu, Oscar Harari

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anjali GargDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, Saint Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Sheeny VoDepartment of Neuroscience, OSU Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Logan BraseDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, Saint Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Ekaterina AladyevaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, Saint Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Ricardo D'O AlbanusDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, Saint Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Aasritha NallapuDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, Saint Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Hongjun FuDepartment of Neuroscience, OSU Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Oscar HarariDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, Saint Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Funding

MVP Data Integration into the ADSP Phenotype Harmonization ConsortiumU24AG074855 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CUCCARO, MICHAEL L, HOHMAN, TIMOTHY J · 2021 to 2025
$37.5M
Investigating the Functional Impact of AD Risk Genes on Neuro-Vascular InteractionsU01AG072464 · NIA · REGENERATIVE RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI HARARI, OSCAR, KAMPMANN, MARTIN · 2021 to 2025
$8.7M
Systems Genetics Analysis of Sex Differences in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG074012 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HARARI, OSCAR, HOHMAN, TIMOTHY J · 2021 to 2025
$6.2M
MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION FOR UNBIAS BIOMARKER DISCOVERY FOR AD AND OTHER COMPLEX TRAITSR01AG057777 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARARI, OSCAR · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
Ectodermal-neural cortex 1 and neuronal vulnerability to tau pathology in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG075092 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Hongjun Fu · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Human iPSC model of Cerebro-Vascular Interactions in ADRDR61NS138655 · NINDS · REGENERATIVE RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI TEMPLE, SALLY · 2024 to 2024
$1.9M
Brain Single-nuclei and iPS-derived cells transcriptomic analysis to define the contribution of neuronal and glial pathwR56AG067764 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS, HARARI, OSCAR · 2021 to 2021
$719k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057777NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074012NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075092NIA NIH HHS R56 AG067764NIA NIH HHS U01 AG072464NIA NIH HHS U24 AG074855NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS138655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Substantial evidence has established the critical role of microglia, the brain's resident immune cells, in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Microglia exhibit diverse transcriptional states in response to neuroinflammatory stimuli, and understanding these states is crucial for elucidating the underlying mechanisms of AD. Methods: In this work, we integrated single-cell and spatially resolved transcriptomics data from multiple cohorts and brain regions, including microglia from experimental and human brains. Results: This comprehensive atlas revealed a great heterogeneity of microglial states, with a significant enrichment of specific states, including activated microglia, in AD brains compared to controls. Further integration of spatial transcriptomics and immunohistochemistry showed that activated microglia are predominantly located in the external cortical layers near amyloid plaques, while homeostatic microglia are more prevalent in the internal cortical layers and further away from the plaques. These spatial patterns were further validated using P2RY12 immunostaining, which confirmed the reliability of the transcriptomic data. Conclusion: By integrating single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, we have provided a detailed atlas of microglial diversity, revealing the regional and pathological specificity of microglial states.

Indexed as

Alzheimer Diseaseamyloid betaimmunostainingintegrationmicrogliasingle-nucleus RNA-seqspatially resolved transcriptomicsTau

Identifiers

PMID39483903
PMCPMC11527241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.