Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39483900›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Polyploid cancer cells reveal signatures of chemotherapy resistance.

James Hicks, Michael Schmidt, Amin Nahgdloo, Rishvanth Prabakar, Mohamed Kamal, Radu Cadaneanu, Isla Garraway, Michael Lewis, Ana Aparicio, Amado Zurita and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

James HicksUniversity of Southern California.
Michael SchmidtUniversity of Southern California.
Amin NahgdlooUniversity of Southern California.
Rishvanth PrabakarUniversity of Southern California.
Mohamed KamalUniversity of Southern California.
Radu Cadaneanu
Isla GarrawayUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Michael Lewis
Ana AparicioThe University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Cetner.
Amado ZuritaUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.ORCID 0000-0002-3805-7307
Paul CornMD Anderson Cancer Center.
Peter Kuhn
Kenneth PientaJohns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-2186
Sarah AmendJohns Hopkins University.

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, WILLIAM GEORGE · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
Tumor microvesicle-mediated modulation of the bone microenvironmentP01CA093900 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KELLER, EVAN T · 2004 to 2024
$29.6M
The Role of Physical Cues in Collective Cell InvasionU54CA210173 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WIRTZ, DENIS · 2016 to 2020
$9.9M
Multidiciplinary Integrative Genomic Approach to Distinguish Lethal from Indolent Prostate Cancer in Men of Europena and African AncestryU01CA196390 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DE MARZO, ANGELO MICHAEL, PIENTA, KENNETH J. · 2015 to 2020
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA093900NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236NCI NIH HHS U01 CA196390NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic resistance in cancer significantly contributes to mortality, with many patients eventually experiencing recurrence after initial treatment responses. Recent studies have identified therapy-resistant large polyploid cancer cells in patient tissues, particularly in late-stage prostate cancer, linking them to advanced disease and relapse. Here, we analyzed bone marrow aspirates from 44 advanced prostate cancer patients and found the presence of CTC-IGC was significantly associated with poorer progression-free survival. Single cell copy number profiling of CTC-IGC displayed clonal origins with typical CTCs, suggesting complete polyploidization. Induced polyploid cancer cells from PC3 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines treated with docetaxel or cisplatin were examined through single cell DNA sequencing, RNA sequencing, and protein immunofluorescence. Novel RNA and protein markers, including HOMER1, TNFRSF9, and LRP1, were identified as linked to chemotherapy resistance. These markers were also present in a subset of patient CTCs and associated with recurrence in public gene expression data. This study highlights the prognostic significance of large polyploid tumor cells, their role in chemotherapy resistance, and their expression of markers tied to cancer relapse, offering new potential avenues for therapeutic development.

Indexed as

chemotherapy resistancecirculating tumor cellliquid biopsypolyaneuploid cancer cell statepolyploid giant cancer cellprogression-free survivalsingle cell

Identifiers

PMID39483900
PMCPMC11527255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.