Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39483451›Full record

ReviewGlobal health & medicine2024

State of the ART (antiretroviral therapy): Long-acting HIV-1 therapeutics.

Shreya M Ravichandran, William M McFadden, Alexa A Snyder, Stefan G Sarafianos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global health & medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Analytical and Clinical Performance of VIDASDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Characterization of antiviral compounds using Bio-Layer Interferometry.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shreya M RavichandranCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
William M McFaddenCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alexa A SnyderCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Stefan G SarafianosCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Structural Biology CoreU54AI170855 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Alan N. Engelman · 2022 to 2026
$36.7M
Structural studies of HIV Capsid with host factors and Capsid-targeting antiviralsR01AI120860 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Stefan G Sarafianos, Zhengqiang Wang · 2015 to 2026
$6.0M
Ultrapotent Inhibitors of Wild-type and Multi-drug Resistant HIVR37AI076119 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Stefan G Sarafianos · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Training Program in Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular BiologyT32GM135060 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Lawrence H. Boise, ANITA H. CORBETT · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Structural and Biochemical Effects of Capsid-targeting Molecules on HIV-1 Capsid AssemblyF31AI174951 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM MICHAEL MCFADDEN · 2023 to 2026
$196k
Mechanisms of HIV-1 Hypersensitivity to IslatravirF31AI172618 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, ALEXA ANNE · 2022 to 2025
$193k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI172618NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI174951NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120860NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI076119NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170855NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) impacts millions of individuals worldwide, and well over 2/3 of those living with HIV are accessing antiviral therapies that are successfully repressing viral replication. Most often, HIV treatments and prevention are administered in the form of daily pills as combinations of multiple drugs. An emergent and effective strategy for suppressing viral replication is the application of long-acting antiretroviral therapy (LAART), or antivirals that require less-frequent, non-daily doses. Thus far, the repertoire of LAARTs includes the widely used antiviral classes of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) and integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) and has recently expanded to include a capsid-targeting antiviral. Possible future additions are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitors (NRTTIs). Here, we discuss the different strategies of using long-acting compounds to treat or prevent HIV-1 infection by targeting reverse transcriptase, integrase, and capsid.

Indexed as

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)antiretroviral therapy (ART)human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)long-acting formulationspre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

Identifiers

PMID39483451
PMCPMC11514626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.