Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39483003›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2025

How do crate materials impact the winter transport of broilers?

Myunghwan Yu, Elijah Ogola Oketch, Nuwan Chamara Chathuranga, Shan Randima Nawarathne, Venuste Maniraguha, Bernadette Gerpacio Sta Cruz, Eunsoo Seo, Jeseok Lee, Jung Min Heo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Myunghwan YuDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Elijah Ogola OketchDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Nuwan Chamara ChathurangaDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Shan Randima NawarathneDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Venuste ManiraguhaDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Bernadette Gerpacio Sta CruzDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Eunsoo SeoDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Jeseok LeeDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Jung Min HeoDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.

Funding

Rural Development Administration PJ016214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePre-slaughter transportation adversely impacts the welfare, meat yield, and quality of broilers, yet the effects of different crate types on broiler chickens during winter remain underexplored. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of plastic and iron crates in transit on meat quality, carcass, and physiological traits of broiler chickens during winter.

methodsA total of 175 (35-day-old) Ross 308 male broilers with an average body weight of about 1,708±33.3 g (mean±standard error of the mean) were picked after 4 hours of feed withdrawal before transport. The control group comprises birds in the farm (n = 15) without transportation at 173 cm2/kg density. The birds were transported into fixed iron (25 birds per crate) and plastic crates (15 birds per crate) with four replicates per crate type at the same 173 cm2/kg densities. The transportation distance was 20 km for 40 min at an average speed of 30-50 km/h early morning at 8:00 am under -1°C and 47% relative humidity.

resultsThere was no difference (p>0.05) in carcass traits among the treatments. Concerning meat quality, broilers transported in both crate types exhibited lower (p<0.01) a* values compared to the control group. Additionally, the iron crate group demonstrated higher (p<0.05) b* values for the breast meat compared to the other groups. In terms of blood metabolites, the iron crate group had higher (p<0.05) cortisol, glucose, and lactate levels compared to the control group that did not transport.

conclusionBroilers transported in the iron crates increase stress levels in terms of higher cortisol, glucose, and lactate contents in the blood plasma compared to untransported broilers during the winter. Therefore, employing plastic crates, which induce significantly reduced cortisol and numerically lower glucose levels compared to iron crates, appears more favorable for animal welfare by mitigating stress.

Indexed as

Animal WelfareBroilersCrateMeat QualityStressTransportation

Identifiers

PMID39483003
PMCPMC11917388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.