Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39482928›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2025

Prognostic impact of peritoneal cytology on treating endometrial cancer using data from the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology cancer registry.

Kensuke Sakai, Wataru Yamagami, Fumiaki Takahashi, Hideki Tokunaga, Eiko Yamamoto, Yoshihito Yokoyama, Kiyoshi Yoshino, Kei Kawana, Satoru Nagase

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kensuke SakaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1406-086X
Wataru YamagamiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. gami@z8.keio.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3925-6057
Fumiaki TakahashiDepartment of Information Science, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9201-1089
Hideki TokunagaDepartment of Gynecology, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1622-3810
Eiko YamamotoDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0517-5091
Yoshihito YokoyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5214-512X
Kiyoshi YoshinoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5732-5215
Kei KawanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1919-8830
Satoru NagaseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5212-1128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prognostic value and clinical usage of peritoneal cytology in endometrial cancer are uncertain. This study aimed to determine whether positive cytology is associated with the prognosis for endometrial cancer.

methodsA Japanese nationwide retrospective registry study was conducted between 2012 and 2019. Clinicopathological data were analyzed for patients who were registered in the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (JSOG) gynecological tumor registry and underwent initial treatment for endometrial cancer.

resultsIn total, 83,027 patients who met the inclusion criteria were identified. Data on peritoneal cytology status and overall survival (OS) were available for 74,984 and 36,995 patients, respectively. Positive peritoneal cytology was found in 11,536 (15.4%) patients. A higher proportion of patients who had positive peritoneal cytology were related to advanced stages, high-grade histology, deep myometrial invasion, lymph node (LN) metastasis, and poor risk of recurrence. After controlling for age, stage, myometrial invasion, LN metastasis, distant metastasis, and risk of recurrence, positive peritoneal cytology was associated with poor prognosis (p<0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that clinicopathological factors (i.e., age, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage, histological type, myometrial invasion, LN metastasis, distant metastasis, and peritoneal cytology), including positive peritoneal cytology, were also significant prognostic factors for OS.

conclusionPositive peritoneal cytology was a prognostic factor for endometrial cancer for the JSOG gynecological tumor registry.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsPeritoneumAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPeritoneal NeoplasmsPrognosisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesCytologyEndometrial CancerPrognosisRegistries

Identifiers

PMID39482928
PMCPMC12099046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.