Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39482706›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

The Platform trial In COVID-19 vaccine priming and BOOsting (PICOBOO) booster vaccination substudy protocol.

McLeod C, Dymock M, Flanagan Kl, Plebanski M, Marshall H, Marsh J, Estcourt Mj, Ramsay J, Wadia U, Williams Pcm and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

McLeod CWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia. charlie.mcleod@health.wa.gov.au.
Dymock MWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia.
Flanagan KlTasmanian Vaccine Trial Centre, Clifford Craig Foundation, Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, TAS, Australia.
Plebanski MSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University (RMIT), Melbourne, Australia.
Marshall HRobinson Research Institute and Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Marsh JWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia.
Estcourt MjSydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Ramsay JWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia.
Wadia UWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia.
Williams PcmWomen's and Children's Health Network, North Adelaide, Australia.
Tjiam McWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia.
Blyth CWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia.
Subbarao KWHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research On Influenza, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Nicholson SVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Faust S NSouthampton Clinical Research Facility and Biomedical Research Centre, National Institute of Health Research, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Thornton RbWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia.
Mckenzie AWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia.
Snelling TSydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Richmond PWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in Australia commenced in February 2021. The first vaccines recommended for use were AZD1222 and BNT162b2, both delivered as a two-dose primary schedule. In the absence of sustained immunity following immunisation, recommendations for booster vaccination have followed. It is likely that periodic boosting will be necessary for at least some Australians, but it is unknown what the optimal booster vaccines and schedules are or for whom vaccination should be recommended.

methodsThe Platform Trial In COVID-19 priming and BOOsting (PICOBOO) is a multi-site, multi-arm, randomised, Bayesian adaptive platform trial evaluating different booster vaccine interventions in immunocompetent children and adults, stratified by their primary vaccination schedule and age. Participants are randomised to receive one of three licensed COVID-19 booster vaccines available for use in Australia. PICOBOO aims to generate evidence about the immunogenicity, reactogenicity, and cross-protection of different booster vaccine strategies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants/subvariants. The protocol structure specifying PICOBOO is modular and hierarchical. We have previously published the PICOBOO core (master) protocol. Here, we detail the substudy protocol which outlines the study processes which are specific to PICOBOO participants enrolled in the booster vaccination substudy. DISCUSSION: PICOBOO is an adaptive platform trial evaluating different COVID-19 booster vaccination strategies to generate evidence to inform immunisation practice and policy. The modular and flexible protocol structure is intended to enable investigators to respond with agility to new research questions as they arise, such as immunogenicity targeting emergent virus variants, and the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of new vaccines as they become available for use.

trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register ACTRN12622000238774; registered on 10/02/2022. Protocol V8.0_23112023.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunization, SecondarySARS-CoV-2Adaptive Clinical Trials as TopicAdolescentAdultAustraliaBayes TheoremChildFemaleHumansImmunization ScheduleImmunogenicity, VaccineMaleMiddle AgedCOVID-19 VaccinesAdaptive platform trialBooster vaccinationCOVID-19ImmunisationPandemicPolicyVaccination

Identifiers

PMID39482706
PMCPMC11529175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.