ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025
Adult Mental Health Associated with Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences Among 1
Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Mental Health Help-Seeking Among Asian American Adults: Findings from the 2021 California Health Interview Survey.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and positive childhood experiences (PCEs) impact adult health. However, differences in ACEs, PCEs, and mental health have not been extensively studied among Asian Americans.
objectiveTo examine the association between childhood experiences and adult mental health in first and second generation Asian Americans.
designThis study used data from the 2021-2022 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS), an address-based sampling of noninstitutionalized Californians conducted online or by phone.
participantsAsian American respondents aged 18-65 years. EXPOSURE: Fifteen different ACEs and seven different PCEs. MAIN MEASURES: Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) of severe psychological distress for each generation. Survey weights were applied to all analyses for population-based representation. KEY
results5,744 Asian Americans (48.0% male, 16.4% aged 18-25) were included in the current study. We found that second generation Asian Americans experienced a greater prevalence of ACEs (65.4% reported ≥1 ACE vs 47.5% in first generation Asian Americans) and lower prevalence of PCEs (32.1% reported ≤2 PCEs vs 22.6% in first generation Asian Americans). Second generation Asian Americans were more likely to report ≥4 ACEs (aPR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.88) and ≤2 PCEs (aPR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.29 to 1.78) relative to first generation Asian Americans. Second generation Asian Americans with ≥4 ACEs or ≤2 PCEs were more likely to report severe psychological distress (aPR, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.55 to 4.17 and aPR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.03 to 2.13, respectively) relative to first generation Asian Americans. When examining ACEs and PCEs individually, domestic, physical, and verbal abuse; divorce; racism; and lacking support systems were significantly associated with severe psychological distress in second generation Asian Americans.
conclusionsSecond generation Asian Americans are more likely to experience more ACEs, fewer PCEs, and poorer mental health as a result. Our study indicates that physicians should screen for childhood experiences and leverage trauma-informed care among Asian American subpopulations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.