Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39482440›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Correlation between subretinal tissue plasminogen activator and air injection rates with pressure in a retina mimicking model.

Na Hee Kim, Minsub Lee, Hyewon Chung, Hyung Chan Kim, Hyungwoo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Na Hee KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Konkuk University, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, 05030, Republic of Korea.
Minsub LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Konkuk University, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, 05030, Republic of Korea.
Hyewon ChungDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Konkuk University, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, 05030, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Chan KimKong Eye Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyungwoo LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Konkuk University, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, 05030, Republic of Korea. hwlee@kuh.ac.kr.

Funding

Konkuk University KU2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By investigating the correlation between the injection rate and pressure of subretinal tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and air using a standard Viscous Fluid Control (VFC) system with a 38-gauge cannula, we aimed to establish guidelines for stable injections. We fabricated a retina mimicking model (RMM) with 0.25% agarose solution and an aluminum plate, and substituted submacular hemorrhage (SMH) and tPA with blood-mimicking fluid (BMF) and balanced salt solution (BSS), respectively. The diameter of the pre-bleb mimicking SMH in RMM was 1.30 ± 0.16 cm, increasing to 1.98 ± 0.24 cm and 1.83 ± 0.22 cm after bleb propagation with BSS and air, respectively. BSS injection rates were 2.86 ± 0.04 µl/sec, 6.74 ± 0.48 µl/sec and 8.55 ± 0.16 µl/sec at 8, 12, and 16 psi, respectively. Air injection rates were 37.98 ± 3.11 µl/sec, 79.01 ± 5.13 µl/sec and 156.06 ± 13.72 µl/sec at 2, 3 and 4 psi, respectively. By experimenting with different pressures in the RMM, we found 12 psi to be the minimum for proper BSS injection and 2 psi for air. These findings provide crucial parameters for safer surgery to prevent irreversible damage.

Indexed as

RetinaTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAirHumansInjections, IntraocularPressureRetinal HemorrhageTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID39482440
PMCPMC11527981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.