Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39482413›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2025

Universal control of four singlet-triplet qubits.

Xin Zhang, Elizaveta Morozova, Maximilian Rimbach-Russ, Daniel Jirovec, Tzu-Kan Hsiao, Pablo Cova Fariña, Chien-An Wang, Stefan D Oosterhout, Amir Sammak, Giordano Scappucci and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xin Zhang *QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3780-4769
Elizaveta Morozova *QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Maximilian Rimbach-RussQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-0323
Daniel JirovecQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Tzu-Kan HsiaoQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Pablo Cova FariñaQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Chien-An WangQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-0345
Stefan D OosterhoutQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-5206
Amir SammakQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Giordano ScappucciQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-0079
Menno VeldhorstQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-3523
Lieven M K VandersypenQuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands. L.M.K.Vandersypen@tudelft.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-7877

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 882848Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) VI.Veni.212.223.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coherent control of interacting spins in semiconductor quantum dots is of strong interest for quantum information processing and for studying quantum magnetism from the bottom up. Here we present a 2 × 4 germanium quantum dot array with full and controllable interactions between nearest-neighbour spins. As a demonstration of the level of control, we define four singlet-triplet qubits in this system and show two-axis single-qubit control of each qubit and SWAP-style two-qubit gates between all neighbouring qubit pairs, yielding average single-qubit gate fidelities of 99.49(8)-99.84(1)% and Bell state fidelities of 73(1)-90(1)%. Combining these operations, we experimentally implement a circuit designed to generate and distribute entanglement across the array. A remote Bell state with a fidelity of 75(2)% and concurrence of 22(4)% is achieved. These results highlight the potential of singlet-triplet qubits as a competing platform for quantum computing and indicate that scaling up the control of quantum dot spins in extended bilinear arrays can be feasible.

Identifiers

PMID39482413
PMCPMC11835736

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.