Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39481914›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Clinical findings, prognostic factors, and outcome of protein-losing nephropathy in cats: A retrospective study.

Noam Sugar, Hilla Chen, Gilad Segev

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noam SugarDepartment of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Hilla ChenDepartment of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-9484
Gilad SegevDepartment of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-3159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary glomerular disease resulting in protein-losing nephropathy (PLN) is an uncommon cause of chronic kidney disease in cats, yet is important to recognize because it warrants specific treatment that impacts outcome. HYPOTHESIS/

objectiveCharacterize clinicopathologic findings, prognostic indicators, and short- (≤30 days) and long-term survival of cats with PLN. ANIMALS: Thirty-seven cats with naturally occurring PLN.

methodsMedical records of cats with PLN admitted to a veterinary teaching hospital were retrospectively reviewed.

resultsMedian age was 3 years (range, 1.5-11.5 years) and 17/37 (46%) were males. Short-term survival was 57%. The estimated median survival time of all cats was 424 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 0-1098 days). Common clinical signs included lethargy (57%), edema (46%) and weight loss (35%). Edema was more common in short-term survivors compared with nonsurvivors (odds ratio [OR], 0.21; 95% CI, 0.05-0.86-20.4; P = .04). Serum creatinine concentration at presentation was negatively associated with long-term survival (OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.03-1.52; P = .01). Administration of immunosuppressive and antiproteinuric medications was more common among short-term survivors compared with nonsurvivors (18/20 [90%] vs 9/16 [56%]; OR, 7.0; 95% CI, 1.2-40.8; P = .05 and 17/20 [85%] vs 7/16 [44%]; OR, 7.3; 95% CI, 1.5-35.2; P = .01, respectively). Partial or complete remission was documented in 11/31 (36%) cats and was associated with both short (OR, 3.3; 95% CI, 1.7-6.5; P < .001) and long-term survival (P = .003). CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Cats with PLN have a guarded prognosis, but achieving remission improves outcome. Cats presented with edema rather than azotemia are more likely to respond to treatment.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesAnimalsCatsCreatinineEdemaFemaleMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesCreatininechronic kidney diseaseglomerular diseaseproteinuria

Identifiers

PMID39481914
PMCPMC11586561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.