Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39481878›Full record

Observational studyStroke and vascular neurology2025

Characteristics, temporal trends and outcomes of intravenous thrombolysis in Chinese patients aged>80 years who had a stroke.

Changsheng Li, Yingyu Jiang, Hong-Qiu Gu, Meng Wang, Zimo Chen, Xin Yang, Qi Zhou, Xia Meng, Chunjuan Wang, Zixiao Li

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Stroke and vascular neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Changsheng Li *Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-4080
Yingyu Jiang *Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China.
Hong-Qiu GuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1608-1856
Meng WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-4855
Zimo ChenDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-2448
Xin YangChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China.
Qi ZhouChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-2998
Xia MengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China.
Chunjuan WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China lizixiao2008@hotmail.com chuner_wang@126.com.
Zixiao LiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Fengtai, Beijing, China lizixiao2008@hotmail.com chuner_wang@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-5418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTo date, no large cohort study has investigated the effects of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in Chinese patients aged over 80 years who had a stroke. This study aimed to assess the trends in the use of alteplase, the clinical characteristics and the outcomes of Chinese patients aged above 80 years who had an acute ischaemic stroke.

methodsData for this analysis were obtained from the China Stroke Center Alliance programme, a nationwide, multicentre, prospective registry encompassing 1751 hospitals across 31 provinces, covering the period from 1 January 2018 to 14 December 2022. The primary outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) Score of 0-2 at discharge. Secondary outcomes included an mRS Score of 0-1 and independent ambulation on discharge. Safety outcomes assessed were in-hospital mortality and symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (sICH).

resultsOut of 30 902 patients over 80 years old who qualified for thrombolysis, 8673 (median age (IQR), 84 (82-87) years) received alteplase treatment. Patients administered alteplase demonstrated improved short-term functional outcomes, such as an mRS Score of 0-2 (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.12, 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.18, p<0.001), an mRS Score of 0-1 (aOR 1.14, 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.19, p<0.001) and independent ambulation at discharge (aOR 1.14, 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.20, p<0.001). Moreover, no significant increase was observed in the risk of in-hospital mortality (aOR 1.12, 95% CI, 0.93 to 1.35; p=0.23). However, the risk of sICH was significantly higher among patients treated with alteplase (aOR 3.22, 95% CI, 2.77 to 3.75; p<0.001).

conclusionsIVT with alteplase in elderly patients who had a stroke resulted in improved short-term functional outcomes without elevating the risk of in-hospital mortality. Nonetheless, this population remains at a higher risk of sICH.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokePractice Patterns, Physicians'Thrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAdministration, IntravenousAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChinaDisability EvaluationFemaleFunctional StatusHospital MortalityHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorIschemic StrokeThrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID39481878
PMCPMC12415639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.