Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39481279›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2025

Examining the false-negative rate of a negative axillary node ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy in breast cancer patients undergoing upfront surgery.

Christine Rogers, Sarah Zeien, Kaleen Puccetti, Julie M Jorns, Amanda L Kong, Solomon Cherian, Chandler S Cortina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christine RogersDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Sarah ZeienDivision of Breast Imaging, Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Kaleen PuccettiDivision of Breast Imaging, Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Julie M JornsDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Amanda L KongDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Solomon CherianDivision of Breast Imaging, Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Chandler S CortinaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: ccortina@mcw.edu.

Funding

Understanding the Influence of Hormone Therapy on Breast Cancer Risk and Screening through Mixed MethodsK08CA276706 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Chandler Scott Cortina · 2023 to 2026
$841k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA276706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAxillary assessment in breast cancer is key to determining an upfront surgery or neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) approach. We investigated the false-negative rate (FNR) of axillary-node ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy (US-CNBx) and the surgical management of pN ​+ ​patients.

methodsThis single-institution study from 2010 to 2020 included patients with benign findings on US-CNBx and upfront surgery. Statistical analyses were performed via t-tests and chi-squared tests.

results95 axillae met inclusion, 23 were pN+, resulting in a US-CNBx FNR of 24.2 ​%. pN ​+ ​patients more frequently had cT2-T3 tumors vs pN0 patients (43.5 ​% vs 27.8 ​%, p ​= ​0.03). Of the 23 ​pN ​+ ​patients, 9 underwent breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and 14 underwent mastectomy. In those with BCS, 7 had 1-2 positive nodes, 2 had ≥3 nodes; 3 received an ALND. In those with mastectomies, 12 had 1-2 positive nodes, 2 had ≥3 positive nodes; 6 received an ALND.

conclusionIn this cohort, US-CNBx had a FNR of 24.2 ​%. pN ​+ ​patients had a greater frequency of cT2-cT3 tumors, therefore clinicians should be cognizant of potential occult nodal disease despite negative CNBx when deciding management.

Indexed as

AxillaBreast NeoplasmsImage-Guided BiopsyUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedBiopsy, Large-Core NeedleFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMastectomyMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAxillary assessment and managementBreast cancerUltrasound-guided core-needle biopsy

Identifiers

PMID39481279
PMCPMC11650375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.