Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39480607›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2024

Feasibility of IAPWG protocol in performing high-definition three-dimensional anorectal manometry: A prospective, multicentric italian study.

D Della Casa, C Lambiase, M Origi, L Battaglia, M Guaglio, G Cataudella, A Dell'Era, M Bellini

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

D Della CasaUOC Endoscopia Digestiva Interventistica, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy. dellacasanico@virgilio.it.ORCID 0009-0004-5795-6334
C LambiaseGastrointestinal Unit, Department of Translational Sciences and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
M OrigiSC Chirurgia Generale Oncologica e Mininvasiva. Ospedale Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
L BattagliaColorectal Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
M GuaglioColorectal Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
G CataudellaGastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, AULSS 8 Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy.
A Dell'EraUOC Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche 'L. Sacco', Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
M BelliniGastrointestinal Unit, Department of Translational Sciences and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe International Anorectal Physiology Working Group (IAPWG) suggests a standardized protocol to perform high-resolution anorectal manometry. The applicability and possible limitations of the IAPWG protocol in performing three-dimensional high-definition anorectal manometry (3D-ARM) have still to be extensively evaluated.

methodsThe IAPWG protocol was applied in performing 3D-ARM. Anorectal manometry (ARM) and a balloon expulsion test (BET) were performed according to IAPGW protocol in 290 patients. KEY

resultsA total of 84 males and 206 females (mean age 57.1 ± 15.7 years) were enrolled in six Italian centers. The reasons for which the patients were sent to perform 3D-ARM were: constipation (53.1%), fecal incontinence (26.9%), anal pain (3.1%), postsurgical (3.8%) and presurgical evaluation (4.8%), prolapse (3.4%), anal fissure (2.8%), and other (2.1%). Due to organic and functional conditions (low rectal anterior resections, rectal prolapses, and J-pouch after colectomy), we were unable to perform a complete 3D-ARM on six patients. Overall, a complete 3D-ARM and BET following IAPWG protocol was carried out in 284 patients (97.9%). The following were recorded: rest pressure (81.9 ± 32.0 mmHg) and length of the anal sphincter (37.0 ± 6.2 cm), maximum anal squeeze pressure (201.6 ± 81.3 mmHg), squeeze duration (22.0 ± 8.8 s), maximum rectal (48.7 ± 41.0 mmHg) and minimum anal pressure (73.3 ± 36.5 mmHg) during push, presence/absence of a dyssynergic pattern, cough reflex and rectal sensations (first constant sensation 48.4 ± 29.5 mL, desire to defecate 83.7 ± 52.1 mL, and maximum tolerated volume 149.5 ± 72.6 mL), and presence/absence of rectoanal inhibitory reflex. Mean 3D-ARM registration time was 14 min 7 s ± 3 min 12 s.

conclusionsThis is the first multicentric study that evaluates the applicability of the IAPWG protocol in 3D-ARM performed in different manometric laboratories (both gastroenterological and surgical). The IAPWG protocol was easy to perform and was not time consuming. A diagnosis according to the London Classification was easily obtained in most patients in which 3D-ARM was carried out. No clear limitations to the applicability of the IAPWG protocol were detected.

Indexed as

Anal CanalFeasibility StudiesManometryRectumAdultAgedClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalItalyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRectal Diseases3D high-definition anorectal manometryConstipationFecal incontinenceHigh resolution anorectal manometry

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.