Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39480601›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

Characterization of potential salivary biomarkers in Behçet's disease.

Mohammad S Alrashdan, Diana Alnemri, Firas A Al-Qarqaz, Khaldoon M Alawneh, Natheer H Al-Rawi, Amal Bouzid, Mahmoud Khaled Al-Omiri

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Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad S AlrashdanDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, P.O.Box: 27272, Sharjah, UAE. malrashdan@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0003-2512-1557
Diana AlnemriKing Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, Jordan.
Firas A Al-QarqazDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan university of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Khaldoon M AlawnehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan university of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Natheer H Al-RawiDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, P.O.Box: 27272, Sharjah, UAE.
Amal BouzidResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Mahmoud Khaled Al-OmiriDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

Deanship of Academic Research, University of Jordan 461/2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosis of Behçet's disease (BD) has always been a challenging task due to the heterogeneity and complexity of the disease, while available literature on BD biomarkers is largely inconclusive. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of a panel of salivary biomarkers in a group of BD patients and test their association with BD. The study population comprised 23 BD patients (12 females and 11 males) and a control group of age and gender-matched healthy individuals. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to test the expression of 5 salivary proteins including: interleukin 1β (IL-1β), epidermal growth factor (EGF), endothelin, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transferrin (TrF). BD activity was evaluated using the International Society for Behçet's disease (ISBD) current activity form. Salivary endothelin, EGF and VEGF were significantly higher in the BD group compared to controls (16.3 Vs. 7.7 pg/ml, 194.5 Vs. 163.4 pg/ml and 262 Vs. 150.2 pg/ml, p<0.05, respectively) whereas TrF was significantly lower in BD group compared to controls (497 Vs. 2206 pg/ml, p<0.001). The correlation analysis showed a trend of a positive linear association between endothelin expression and both BD activity (r=0.41) and BD activity index score (r=0.4), without reaching statistical significance (p>0.05). In conclusion, salivary TrF, endothelin, VEGF and EGF may represent potential biomarkers for BD. These findings require further validation in larger samples and different activity states of BD.

Indexed as

Behcet SyndromeBiomarkersSalivaAdultEndothelinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpidermal Growth FactorFemaleHumansInterleukin-1betaMaleMiddle AgedTransferrinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABiomarkersEndothelinsEpidermal Growth FactorInterleukin-1betaTransferrinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABehçet’s diseaseEndothelinEpidermal growth factorSalivaTransferrinVascular endothelial growth factor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.