Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39480540›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2024

Effect of chloramine T and chlorhexidine in reducing gingivitis in patients admitted to a reference hospital for cardiopulmonary care: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.

Ylana Rosa Matos, Isabelly de Carvalho Leal, Ana Beatriz Alves da Silva, Naiara Ferreira de Oliveira, Islla Ribeiro Pinheiro, Pedryna Maria Oliveira Veras, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva, Eliane Ferreira Sampaio, Edson Luiz Cetira Filho

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ylana Rosa MatosResident in Dentistry Hospital at Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Isabelly de Carvalho LealDepartment of Dentistry, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Ana Beatriz Alves da SilvaResident in Dentistry Hospital at Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Naiara Ferreira de OliveiraResident in Dentistry Hospital at Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Islla Ribeiro PinheiroResident in Dentistry Hospital at Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Pedryna Maria Oliveira VerasDivision of Dentistry Hospital, Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Paulo Goberlânio de Barros SilvaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Christus University Center (UNICHRISTUS), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Eliane Ferreira SampaioDivision of Dentistry Hospital, Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Edson Luiz Cetira FilhoDivision of Dentistry Hospital, Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. edson.cetira@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Chloramine T in reducing gingivitis in hospitalized patients, in addition to providing an alternative to the use of Chlorhexidine. MATERIALS AND

methodsA randomized, triple-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial was performed with 45 volunteers presenting with gingivitis, using the Löe Gingival Index (LGI). Patients were randomly allocated into one of three groups: (G1): Chloramine T 0.2%; (G2): Chlorhexidine 0.12% and (G3): distilled water.

resultsAfter five days, the control group (G3) remained without relevant differences in relation to the first pre-treatment assessment, while the groups tested with chlorhexidine and chloramine T showed improvement in the LGI (p < 0.05). After ten days, G3 maintained the results of the previous assessments, G1 repeated the five-day assessment and G2 obtained a statistically significant difference, with a better result in relation to the previous assessment (p < 0.05). After fifteen days, G3 showed no differences in relation to the other assessments, G1 had a statistically significant difference, showing better performance in relation to the previous assessment and G2 continued the gradual improvement it had been showing in the LGI (p < 0.05).

conclusionsChloramine T and Chlorhexidine present similar results in the treatment of gingivitis, when evaluated by probing by the LGI, and Chloramine T can be used effectively, without causing the adverse effects inherent to prolonged use of chlorhexidine. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Importance of oral hygiene for patients admitted to hospitals with the use of adjuvant substances that do not present adverse effects such as chlorhexidine, which is considered the gold standard, seeking to provide better clinical protocols.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineGingivitisAdultAgedChloraminesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouthwashesPeriodontal IndexTosyl CompoundsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChloramineschloramine-TChlorhexidineMouthwashesTosyl CompoundsChloramine TChlorhexidineGingivitisHospital

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.