Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39479718›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2024

Comparison of different green extraction methods used for the extraction of anthocyanin from red onion skin.

Nasim Mirzazadeh, Hadiseh Bagheri, Mehdi Mirzazadeh, Somaye Soleimanimehr, Fatemeh Rasi, Sahar Akhavan-Mahdavi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nasim MirzazadehIslamic Azad University Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch Tehran Iran.
Hadiseh BagheriDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Sari Branch Islamic Azad University Sari Iran.
Mehdi MirzazadehDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kermanshah Branch Islamic Azad University Kermanshah Iran.
Somaye SoleimanimehrFood and Drug Administration (FDA) Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Fatemeh RasiDepartment of Food Science and Technology Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Gorgan Iran.
Sahar Akhavan-MahdaviDepartment of Food Science and Technology Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Gorgan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-1384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green extraction primarily emphasizes developing new extraction techniques that consume less energy. It involves using safe, non-toxic alternative solvents and sustainable natural resources to ensure the production of safe and high-quality extracts. Red onion skin is an important source of anthocyanins, a subgroup of phenolic compounds. Anthocyanins are an important group of natural pigments that have attracted a lot of attention due to their health benefits. However, the instability and high sensitivity of these pigments have limited their use in food and cosmetics. Therefore, in this study, various modern green extraction methods were used, including solvent extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, subcritical water extraction, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), pulsed electric field extraction, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), and high hydrostatic pressure-assisted (HHPAE) extraction, to specifically extract and purify anthocyanins. The extraction efficiency, specifically targeting anthocyanins, showed the highest efficiency with HHPAE (81.84%) and the lowest with MAE (40.01%). Measurement of total anthocyanin content revealed that HHPAE and SFE methods yielded the highest anthocyanin concentrations, with 248.49 and 244.98 mg/L, respectively. Identification of anthocyanin by LC-MS revealed that the main anthocyanidins in red onion peel are pelargonidin, cyanidin, delphinidin, and petunidin. These results indicate that innovative green extraction methods, particularly HHPAE and SFE, can effectively replace conventional techniques due to their superior efficiency and enhanced preservation of anthocyanin compounds.

Indexed as

anthocyanidinsanthocyaninextractionextraction efficiencyhigh pressure‐assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID39479718
PMCPMC11521669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.