Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39479509›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2024

Disease Burden and Access to Biologic Therapy in Patients with Severe Asthma, 2017-2022: An Analysis of the International Severe Asthma Registry.

Tham T Le, David B Price, Clement Erhard, Bill Cook, Anna Quinton, Rohit Katial, George C Christoff, Luis Perez-de-Llano, Alan Altraja, Celine Bergeron and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Tham T LeBioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
David B PriceObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9728-9992
Clement ErhardBioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Bill CookRespiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Anna QuintonBioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0006-4563-7533
Rohit KatialGlobal Medical Respiratory, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
George C ChristoffFaculty of Public Health, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-4549-7711
Luis Perez-de-LlanoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-6847
Alan AltrajaDepartment of Pulmonology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Celine BergeronCentre for Lung Health, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Arnaud BourdinPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4645-5209
Mariko Siyue KohRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Lauri LehtimäkiAllergy Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1586-4998
Bassam MahboubRashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-6089-438X
Nikolaos G PapadopoulosDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4448-3468
Paul PfefferDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Chin Kook RheeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4533-7937
Victoria CarterObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore.
Neil MartinRespiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Trung N TranBioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
EVEREST Study Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with severe asthma may be prescribed biologic therapies to improve disease control. The EVEREST study aimed to characterize the global disease burden of patients with severe asthma without access to biologics and those who have access but do not receive biologics, as well as the remaining unmet need despite use of these therapies. Methods: This was a historical cohort study of patients with severe asthma (aged ≥18 years) in the International Severe Asthma Registry receiving Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2018 step 5 treatment, or with uncontrolled disease at GINA step 4. Prospective data on patient clinical characteristics, healthcare resource utilization, and medication use over a 12-month period between December 2017 and May 2022 were assessed for the following five groups: biologics accessible (omalizumab, mepolizumab, reslizumab, benralizumab, or dupilumab); biologics inaccessible; biologics accessible but not received; biologics accessible and received; and biologic recipients whose asthma remained suboptimally controlled. Results: Overall, 9587 patients from 21 countries were included. Among patients in the biologics accessible (n=5073), biologics inaccessible (n=3041), and biologics accessible but not received (n=382) groups, 41.4%, 18.7%, and 49.6% experienced at least two exacerbations, 11.5%, 10.5%, and 6.2% required at least one hospitalization, 47.9%, 54.6%, and 71.2% had uncontrolled asthma, and 23.9%, 8.6%, and 11.0% received long-term oral corticosteroids (LTOCS), respectively. Following biologic therapy, among patients who received biologics overall (n=2666) and among those whose asthma remained suboptimally controlled (n=1780), 19.1% and 23.0% experienced at least two exacerbations, 2.7% and 2.9% required at least one hospitalization, and 16.7% and 22.0% received LTOCS, respectively. Conclusion: There is a substantial disease burden in both patients without access to biologics and those with access who do not receive these therapies, although specific outcomes may vary between these groups. There also remains a high unmet need among biologic recipients, many of whom have a suboptimal response to treatment.

Indexed as

biologicdisease burdenhealthcare resource utilizationsevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID39479509
PMCPMC11522015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.