Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39479370›Full record

ArticleAddiction research & theory2024

Patterns of Simultaneous and non-Simultaneous Use of Cannabis and Alcohol Among American Indian Adolescents.

Morgan A Douglass, Linda R Stanley, Hollis C Karoly, Mark A Prince, Meghan A Crabtree, Randall C Swaim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction research & theory, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Morgan A DouglassColorado State University, Department of Psychology, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876.
Linda R StanleyColorado State University, Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Department of Psychology, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876.
Hollis C KarolyColorado State University, Department of Psychology, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876.
Mark A PrinceColorado State University, Department of Psychology, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876.
Meghan A CrabtreeColorado State University, Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Department of Psychology, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876.
Randall C SwaimColorado State University, Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Department of Psychology, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876.

Funding

Substance Use Among American Indian Youth: Epidemiology & EtiologyR01DA003371 · NIDA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI Meghan A Crabtree, KIMBERLY L HENRY · 1985 to 2026
$13.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: American Indian (AI) adolescents report earlier initiation and higher rates of cannabis and alcohol use compared to their non-AI peers. Simultaneous cannabis and alcohol (SCA) use is increasingly common. A primary goal of our research was to identify profiles of cannabis and alcohol use, including SCA use, among AI adolescents using latent class analysis (LCA). Method: Data from 1,673 7 Results: A four-class solution was found: 1) SCA-Heavier Use (16.1%); 2) SCA-Lighter Use (25.2%); 3) Primarily Cannabis Use (33.3%); and 4) Primarily Alcohol Use (25.4%). Multinomial regression showed higher grade, identifying as multiethnic, and being female were associated with higher likelihood of membership in the SCA class. Conclusion: AI adolescents were more likely to be classified in the Primarily Cannabis Use class as compared to all other classes. Characterizing profiles of use may help identify those engaging in risky or co-use and help researchers and clinicians better understand how AI adolescents engage with alcohol and marijuana.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAlcoholAmerican IndianCannabisLatent Class AnalysisSimultaneous Use

Identifiers

PMID39479370
PMCPMC11521363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.