ArticleHealth science reports2024
Virulence genes and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of
Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Distribution of Uropathogens and Molecular Characterisation of Virulence Genes of UropathogenicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Virulence Profiles and Molecular Typing of ESBL-Producing UropathogenicInfection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Microbial prevalence and understanding of their antimicrobial susceptibility in urinary tract of patients attending at shar teaching hospital (2018-2022).BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Five-Year Analysis of afa Gene Prevalence in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates: A Global Perspective.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2025Article
- Virulence genes and antibiotic susceptibility patterns ofHealth science reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aims: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are prevalent among hospitalized patients, constituting the most frequent health-care infections. Uropathogenic Methods: A total of 100 UPEC isolates were collected from nosocomial UTIs at Imam Reza Hospitals in Tabriz, Iran, spanning from April 2022 to January 2023. The antimicrobial susceptibility patterns were evaluated using the disk diffusion method, along with the detection of broad-spectrum β-lactam enzymes (ESBLs) and carbapenemases. The ability of isolates to form biofilms was assessed using the microtiter-plate method, while the PCR method was employed to identify the presence of virulence genes. Results: The highest resistance was observed toward piperacillin (82%), followed by aztreonam and ciprofloxacin (81%), while the lowest resistance was found against piperacillin/tazobactam (12%) and meropenem (9%). ESBLs were detected in 62% of the isolates. The microtiter-plate results revealed strong, moderate, and weak biofilm formation abilities in 32%, 33%, and 24% of the isolates, respectively. The most prevalent virulence gene was Conclusion: The elevated levels of resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents, coupled with the co-presence of virulence genes and biofilm formation abilities, contribute to the persistence of UPEC-related infections, particularly in hospitalized patients. These findings underscore the necessity of implementing an effective program to control nosocomial UTIs caused by UPEC in the healthcare centers.
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