Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39479055›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Complex Case of Bilateral Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in a Patient With Gout: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Lyubomir Gaydarski, Kristina Petrova, Asen Hadzhiyanev, Boycho Landzhov, Georgi P Georgiev

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lyubomir GaydarskiDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, BGR.
Kristina PetrovaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, BGR.
Asen HadzhiyanevDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospital "St. Rilski", Sofia, BGR.
Boycho LandzhovDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, BGR.
Georgi P GeorgievDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Queen Giovanna - ISUL, Sofia, BGR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve entrapment condition of the upper extremity, primarily caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. While various factors can lead to this condition, the accumulation of gouty tophi in the flexor tendons is a rare cause. This case involves a 57-year-old manual laborer who presented with progressively worsening symptoms in both hands, including numbness, pain, and muscle weakness, which were more severe in his right hand. He had a 20-year history of gout, managed with medication. On examination, significant findings included atrophy of the thenar muscles, gouty tophi in both hands and a palpable soft tissue mass in the right wrist. Diagnostic tests confirmed CTS in both hands, with more pronounced severity on the right side. Imaging studies revealed the presence of gouty tophi and soft tissue masses in both hands. Surgical decompression of the carpal tunnel was performed on each hand, with excision of the soft tissue mass in the right wrist, which was identified as synovitis of the flexor tendons. During surgery, an accessory flexor muscle of the fifth finger was discovered in the right hand. Postoperative recovery was smooth, and the patient showed significant improvement in symptoms at follow-up. This case underscores the complex and multifactorial nature of CTS, especially when associated with gout. The combination of gout and repetitive physical strain from the patient's occupation likely contributed to the development of the condition in his right hand. Although the accessory flexor muscle was not the primary cause of nerve compression, its presence highlights the importance of considering anatomical variations when diagnosing and managing CTS. This case enhances the current understanding of CTS and emphasizes the need for personalized diagnostic and treatment strategies in patients with underlying conditions such as gout.

Indexed as

accessory musclecarpal tunnel syndromediagnosticsgoutsurgery

Identifiers

PMID39479055
PMCPMC11523025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.