Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39478985›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2024

Antimicrobial use in hospitalized patients: a point prevalence survey across four tertiary hospitals in Niger.

Ounoussa Tapha, Cyriaque Comlan Degbey, Abdourahamane Yacouba, Espère Mahouna Tchioundjro, N'Kpingou Théodore Nadakou, Ibrahim Alkassoum Salifou, Sahada Moussa Saley, Mamane Daou, Souleymane Brah, Eric Omar Adehossi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ounoussa TaphaLaboratoire National de Référence sur la Résistance aux Anti-Microbiens, Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo, Niamey, Niger.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7502-7031
Cyriaque Comlan DegbeyDépartement Santé Environnement, Institut Régional de Santé Publique Comlan Alfred Quenum (IRSP), Ouidah, Benin.
Abdourahamane YacoubaLaboratoire de Biologie Médicale, Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo, Niamey, Niger.
Espère Mahouna TchioundjroLaboratoire National de Référence sur la Résistance aux Anti-Microbiens, Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo, Niamey, Niger.
N'Kpingou Théodore NadakouDépartement Santé Environnement, Institut Régional de Santé Publique Comlan Alfred Quenum (IRSP), Ouidah, Benin.
Ibrahim Alkassoum SalifouFaculté des Sciences de la Santé-Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger.
Sahada Moussa SaleyFaculté des Sciences de la Santé-Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger.
Mamane DaouFaculté des Sciences de la Santé-Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger.
Souleymane BrahFaculté des Sciences de la Santé-Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger.
Eric Omar AdehossiFaculté des Sciences de la Santé-Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger.
Antoine Vikkey HinsonUnit of Teaching and Research in Occupational and Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
Saidou MamadouLaboratoire National de Référence sur la Résistance aux Anti-Microbiens, Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo, Niamey, Niger.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat to public health. Misuse or overuse of antimicrobials contributes to the emergence of AMR. Data on antimicrobial prescribing represent the cornerstone for guiding antimicrobial stewardship strategies. This study aimed to assess the use, indications, classification, and quality indicators of antimicrobials prescribed to patients in four tertiary hospitals in Niger. Methods: This cross-sectional study used the methodology for Global Point Prevalence Surveys in tertiary hospitals between January and April 2024. Hospital records of all inpatients on admission at 08:00 hours on a specific day were reviewed for antimicrobial use during the survey. Results: The overall prevalence of antibiotic use across hospitals was 54.5% ( Conclusion: This study shows that antibiotic prescription rates are high in tertiary hospitals, with relatively high use of third-generation cephalosporins. Most antibiotics were empirically used and not guided by culture and susceptibility testing. These results could be the subject of key interventions for hospital antibiotic stewardship strategies in Niger.

Identifiers

PMID39478985
PMCPMC11523492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.