Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39478874›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroinformatics2024

Early detection of mild cognitive impairment through neuropsychological tests in population screenings: a decision support system integrating ontologies and machine learning.

Alba Gómez-Valadés, Rafael Martínez-Tomás, Sara García-Herranz, Atle Bjørnerud, Mariano Rincón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alba Gómez-ValadésDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Rafael Martínez-TomásDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Sara García-HerranzCogni-UNED Research Group, Faculty of Psychology, UNED, Madrid, Spain.
Atle BjørnerudComputational Radiology and Artificial Intelligence Unit, Department of Physics and Computational Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Mariano RincónDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) methodologies for detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are progressively gaining prevalence to manage the vast volume of processed information. Nevertheless, the black-box nature of ML algorithms and the heterogeneity within the data may result in varied interpretations across distinct studies. To avoid this, in this proposal, we present the design of a decision support system that integrates a machine learning model represented using the Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) in an ontology with specialized knowledge in neuropsychological tests, the NIO ontology. The system's ability to detect MCI subjects was evaluated on a database of 520 neuropsychological assessments conducted in Spanish and compared with other well-established ML methods. Using the

Indexed as

decision support systemdecision treeensemblemachine learningMCIontologySWRL

Identifiers

PMID39478874
PMCPMC11522961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.