Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39478758›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2024

A Dosimetric Comparison Study for Blood Irradiation Employing Different Medium and Algorithms in Clinical Linear Accelerator.

Sarath S Nair, Jyothi Nagesh, Shambhavi C, Anshul Singh, Shirley Lewis, Umesh Velu, Deepika Chenna

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarath S NairDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0012-6020
Jyothi NageshDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4308-8404
Shambhavi CDepartment of Medical Radiation Physics Program, MCHP Manipal, MAHE, Manipal, Karanataka, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8862-4552
Anshul SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Shirley LewisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Umesh VeluDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Deepika ChennaDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Kasturba Medical College Manipal MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify a suitable approach for blood irradiation other than the commonly used water medium and to study the impact of different algorithm dose computations. Methods: Water is the commonly used medium for blood irradiation. In this study computed tomography scans were taken with locally made blood irradiation phantoms other than water, by using air, rice powder and thermocole using parallel beam for 25 Gy. Plans were recalculated for different algorithms such as collapsed cone (CC), Monte Carlo (MC) and pencil beam (PB). The dose-volume parameters and measured doses were collected and analyzed for each medium and algorithm. Findings: The monitor unit (MU) for rice powder and water are close (2461±57 and 2469±61, respectively), with a maximum dose of 28.0±1.8 and 28.0±1.9 Gy. The PB algorithm resulted in lower monitor unit values regardless of the medium used, generating values of 2418, 2406, 2382, and 2362 for water, rice powder, air, and Thermocol, respectively. A significant increase in dose was observed irrespective of the medium used when the MC algorithm was employed, with a maximum of 30.26 Gy in rice powder; a smaller dose was used when the CC algorithm was employed, with 26.3 Gy in water medium. The average maximum doses of all groups were equal using the one-way Anova statistical test. Regarding the impact of field size, rice powder appears to have consistent doses across various field sizes, with slight increases as field size grows, which is similar to water. Novelty/Applications: While water is the conventional medium, this study highlights the potential benefits of rice powder, such as eliminating the risks associated with bubble formation and water spillage, which can lead to equipment malfunction and safety hazards. Although previous studies have explored rice powder as a bolus and tissue-equivalent material, this study uniquely applies this knowledge to blood irradiation, an area where rice powder has not been thoroughly investigated.

Indexed as

collapsed conecomputed tomographymonitor units, MUMonte Carlopencil beamtreatment planning station.

Identifiers

PMID39478758
PMCPMC11523925

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