Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39478755›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Were there any missing mediators between visual impairment and anxiety symptoms? Results from Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey.

Wen Yao, Yuan Cao, Yuan Tian, Yuanyuan Liu, Xin Hua, Fang Chen

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wen YaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Yuan Cao *Department of Ophthalmology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Yuan Tian *Department of Cardiology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanyuan LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Xin HuaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Fang ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Visual impairment, encompassing low visual acuity and visual field loss, significantly impacts the older adult population worldwide, leading to increased disability and mortality risks. Recent studies suggest a strong association between visual impairment and anxiety, particularly among older adults. This study aims to explore the relationship between visual impairment and anxiety symptoms in older adult individuals in China, and to investigate potential mediating factors. Methods: Data for this study were derived from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), including 11,702 participants aged 65 and older. Visual impairment was assessed through self-reported visual function, while anxiety symptoms were measured using the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7). Additional assessments included sleep quality and duration, exercise status, and dietary diversity. Logistic regression models and mediation analysis were employed to explore associations and mediating effects. Results: The findings indicate that visual impairment is significantly associated with increased anxiety symptoms among the older adult (OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.32-1.72, Conclusion: Visual impairment is a crucial predictor of anxiety symptoms in the older adult. Improving sleep quality and promoting a diverse plant-based diet may mitigate anxiety symptoms in this population. Interventions targeting these areas could enhance the mental health and quality of life of older adult individuals with visual impairment.

Indexed as

AnxietyVision DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongevityLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and Questionnairesanxietydietexercisemediating rolesleepvisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID39478755
PMCPMC11521831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.