Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39478652›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2025

The Combination of

Geum Hwa Lee, Yu Seob Shin, Ji Hyun Kim, Da Hee Shim, Hwa Young Lee, Luo Zhao, Mohammad Mamun Ur Rashid, Hwang Eui Cho, Jong Jin Lee, Min Kyoung Kim and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Polysaccharides from the root tubers ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Geum Hwa Lee *Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-0073
Yu Seob Shin *Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-3821
Ji Hyun KimNon-Clinical Evaluation Center, Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8901-1360
Da Hee ShimIndustry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-7131
Hwa Young LeeResearch Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-5863
Luo ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7807-6296
Mohammad Mamun Ur RashidDepartment of Pharmacology and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7025-1716
Hwang Eui ChoSchool of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9220-7225
Jong Jin LeeDepartment of Strategic Planning, Whan In Pharm Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8043-9810
Min Kyoung KimDepartment of Strategic Planning, Whan In Pharm Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0328-5025
Do Sung KimNon-Clinical Evaluation Center, Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-6256
Hyun Jun ParkMedical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-9574
Han Jung ChaeResearch Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-9889

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00236157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a urinary tract disorder that primarily affects geriatric males. Natural materials have been developed to treat and prevent symptoms of BPH. However, a few natural functional foods has been conclusively proven to cure or prevent symptoms of BPH. The study aimed to investigate the anti-proliferative mechanism of MATERIALS AND

methods

resultsIn this study, the combination of CR and SA extracts synergistically inhibited cell proliferation compared with the effect of each extract in TP-treated RWPE-1 cells. CR and SA extracts inhibited increasing of prostate weight, thickness of prostate epithelium, the level of PSA and DHT in serum. The expression of protein and gene of PSA and AR in prostate of TP-induced BPH rats were also suppressed by the administration of CR and SA extracts. Furthermore, reactive oxygen species and inflammation axis, NOX4-iNOS-COX2 and its associated representative inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-8 were also reduced in the CR and SA extracts-administered BPH rats.

conclusionsThe results suggest that the combination of CR and SA extracts improves BPH through its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects, demonstrating great potential as an anti-BPH medicine.

Indexed as

Androgen receptorsCurcumaProstate-specific antigenProstatic hyperplasiaSyzygium aromaticumTestosterone propionate

Identifiers

PMID39478652
PMCPMC12257320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.