Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39478606›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Factors associated with utilization of oral health services among adults aged 18-70 years in Lira district, Northern Uganda: a community based cross-sectional study.

Steven Ojok, Marvin Musinguzi, Eustes Kigongo, Anne Ruth Akello, Amir Kabunga, Marc Sam Opollo, Nelson Okello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steven OjokFaculty of Public Health, Department of Community Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Marvin MusinguziFaculty of Public Health, Department of Community Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda. mmusinguzi@lirauni.ac.ug.
Eustes KigongoFaculty of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Anne Ruth AkelloFaculty of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Amir KabungaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Marc Sam OpolloFaculty of Public Health, Department of Community Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Nelson OkelloFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUtilization of oral health services is a global public health challenge. Low- and middle-income countries are disproportionately affected. Uganda is one of the low- and middle-income countries where only 4% of the population has access to oral health services. Northern Uganda is one of the regions in the country with limited information about oral health utilization.

objectiveTo assess factors associated with utilization of oral health services among adults aged 18-70 years in Lira district, Northern Uganda.

methodsThis was a quantitative cross-sectional study conducted in Lira District. Multistage sampling was used to select 576 respondents. Data was collected using a researcher-administered structured questionnaire that was adopted, modified, and pretested. Data was analyzed at three levels, including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate at 0.05 significance level.

resultsOf the 634 respondents, 576 responded, giving a 90.9% response rate. Results show that utilization of oral health services was 20.5% (118) among adults aged 18-70 years in 6 months. Predictors of utilization of oral services among this age group are: having not attended any formal education (AOR = 0.2, 95%CI 0.06-0.62), having poor attitudes towards oral health services (AOR = 0.55, 95%CI 0.34-0.89), having cultural influence on the utilization of the oral health services (AOR = 4.84, 95% CI 2.77-8.43), accessing the services from private not-for-profit facilities (AOR = 4.67, 95% CI 1.79-12.16), being un sure of the availability of the equipment used (AOR = 0.42, 95% CI 0.18-0.9), and availability of friendly services (AOR = 2.53, 95% CI 1.12-5.50). CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Utilization of oral health services is low in Lira district, with only 2 in 10 of the adults aged 18-70years of age utilizing oral health services in 6 months. To improve utilization, targeted health education campaigns should address cultural barriers and attitudes, while ensuring that public health facilities are better equipped and provide more user-friendly services.

Indexed as

Dental Health ServicesAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareUgandaYoung AdultOral healthUtilization

Identifiers

PMID39478606
PMCPMC11523656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.