ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024
Proteomic analysis of plasma total exosomes and placenta-derived exosomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus in the first and second trimesters.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Applications of Exosomes in Female Medicine: A Systematic Review of Molecular Biology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Role of adiponectin in gestational diabetes mellitus: advances in mechanistic insights and early predictive potential.Adipocyte · 2026Review
- Small Vesicles Big Impact: Exosomes in the Landscape of Women's Health.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Review
- Long-read assembly reveals vast transcriptional complexity in the placenta associated with metabolic and endocrine function.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Small Extracellular Vesicles in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Current Landscape and Emerging Diagnostic Horizons.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Review
- The Placenta in Gestational Diabetes: An Integrated Review on Metabolic Pathways, Genetic, Epigenetic and Ultrasound Biomarkers for Clinical Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Role of Exosomes in Offspring Metabolic Programming in Gestational Diabetes: Mechanisms and Potential Applications.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Analysis of plasma exosomal differential proteins and bioinformatics in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.Frontiers in global women's health · 2026Article
- A Machine Learning Model Based on First-Trimester Lipidomic Signatures for Predicting Metabolic Pregnancy Complications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- From Molecular Insights to Clinical Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the first spontaneous hyperglycemia during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and intervention are important for the management of the disease. This study compared and analyzed the proteins of total plasma exosomes (T-EXO) and placental-derived exosomes (PLAP-EXO) in pregnant women who subsequently developed GDM (12-16 weeks), GDM patients (24-28 weeks) and their corresponding controls to investigate the pathogenesis and biomarkers of GDM associated with exosomes. The exosomal proteins were extracted and studied by proteomics approach, then bioinformatics analysis was applied to the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) between the groups. At 12-16 and 24-28 weeks of gestation, 36 and 21 DEPs were identified in T-EXO, while 34 and 20 DEPs were identified in PLAP-EXO between GDM and controls, respectively. These proteins are mainly involved in complement pathways, immunity, inflammation, coagulation and other pathways, most of them have been previously reported as blood or exosomal proteins associated with GDM. The findings suggest that the development of GDM is a progressive process and that early changes promote the development of the disease. Maternal and placental factors play a key role in the pathogenesis of GDM. These proteins especially Hub proteins have the potential to become predictive and diagnostic biomarkers for GDM.
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Registered trials
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