Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39478361›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2024

Healing grief: Insights from relatives of cancer patients with prolonged grief. The FamiLife multicenter qualitative study.

Cécile Flahault, Léonor Fasse, Laetitia Veber, Marie Sonrier, Marie Annick Leborgne, Dominique Michel, Véronique Marché, Anne Vanbésien, Adrien Evin, Nicolas Pujol and 23 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Cécile FlahaultParis-Cité University Paris, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process UR4057, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Léonor FasseParis-Cité University Paris, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process UR4057, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Laetitia VeberParis-Cité University Paris, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process UR4057, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Marie SonrierParis-Cité University Paris, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process UR4057, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Marie Annick LeborgneParis-Cité University Paris, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process UR4057, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Dominique MichelPalliative Care Unit, Reuilly Diaconesses Fondation, Rueil Malmaison, France.
Véronique MarchéPalliative Care Unit, Cognacq-Jay Hospital, Paris, France.
Anne VanbésienPalliative Care Unit, General Hospital, Douai, France.
Adrien EvinPalliative Care Unit, University Teaching Hospital, Nantes, France.
Nicolas PujolResearch Department Palliative Care Unit, Jeanne Garnier Institution, Paris, France.
Laure CopelPalliative Care Unit, Diaconesses Croix Saint Simon Hospital, Paris, France.
Willeme KaczmarekPalliative Care Unit, La Dracénie Hospital, Draguignan, France.
Sylvie KirschPalliative Care Unit, Bligny Hospital, Briis-Sous-Forges, France.
Catherine VerlainePalliative Care Unit, General Hospital, Troyes, France.
Virginie VerliacPalliative Care Unit, Saintonge General Hospital, Saintes, France.
Emmanuel DelarivièrePalliative Care Unit, Marie Galène Institution, Bordeaux Caudéran, France.
Virginie Fosset-DiazPalliative Care Unit, Bretonneau Hospital, Paris, France.
Virginie GuastellasPalliative Care Unit, University Teaching Hospital, Clermont Ferrand, France.
Véronique Michonneau-GandonPalliative Care Unit, Castres-Mazamet General Hospital, Castres, France.
Ségolène PerruchioPalliative Care Unit, Rives de Seine Hospital, Puteaux, France.
Gaelle RanchouPalliative Care Unit, General Hospital, Périgueux, France.
Laurence Birkui de FrancquevillePalliative Care Unit, Compiègne Noyon Hospital, Compiègne, France.
Cécile PoupardinPalliative Care Unit, General Hospital, Montfermeil, France.
Licia TouzetPalliative Care Unit, University Teaching Hospital, Lille, France.
Carmen MathiasPalliative Care Unit, Mulhouse Sud Alsace Hospital Network, Mulhouse, France.
Alaa MhallaPalliative Care Unit, Albert Chenevier Hospital, Créteil, France.
Guillaume BouquetPalliative Care Unit, Tourcoing General Hospital, Tourcoing, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0814-1460
Bruno RichardPalliative Care Unit, University Teaching Hospital, Montpellier, France.
Dominique GraciaPalliative Care Unit, General Hospital, Salon-de-Provence, France.
Florent BienfaitPalliative Care Unit, University Teaching Hospital, Angers, France.
Stéphane RucklyBiostatistical department, ICURESEARCH SAS, Paris, France.
Jean François TimsitBiostatistical department, ICURESEARCH SAS, Paris, France.
Maité Garrouste-OrgeasPalliative Care Unit, Reuilly Diaconesses Fondation, Rueil Malmaison, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-1666

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged grief is a chronic and debilitating condition that affects millions of persons worldwide. The aim of this study was to use a qualitative approach to better understand how relatives with prolonged grief disorder perceive what does or not help them and whether they were able to make recommendations.

methodsParticipants were all relatives of deceased patients admitted to 26 palliative care units involved in the FamiLife study; relatives were included if diagnosed with prolonged grief symptoms (i.e., Inventory Complicated Grief (ICG) questionnaire with a cut-off >25), and volunteered to participate. Semi-directed telephone interviews were conducted by psychologists between 6 and 12 months after the patient's death. The interviews were open-ended, without a pre-established grid, then transcribed and analyzed using a thematic approach.

resultsOverall, 199/608 (32.7%) relatives were diagnosed with prolonged grief symptoms, i.e., with an ICG score >25, and 39/199 (20%) agreed to be interviewed. The analysis yielded 4 themes: (1) the experience of mourning: intense sadness and guilt (reported by 35/39 participants, 90%); (2) aggravating factors (38/39, 97%): feeling unprepared for death and loneliness, presence of interpersonal barriers to adjustment, external elements hindering the mourning progress; (3) facilitating factors (39/39, 100%): having inner strength or forcing oneself to get better, availability of social and emotional support; and (4) the suggestions grieving relatives had to alleviate the grief burden (36/39, 92%). The analysis enabled to identify 5 suggestions for relieving the grief burden: improving communication, developing education about death and grief, maintaining contact, offering psychological support, and choosing the right time for the palliative care team to contact the relatives.

conclusionsThis study revealed how bereaved relatives experienced the help provided by the healthcare teams, their representations, and what could be improved. These findings could be used to design intervention studies.

Indexed as

FamilyGriefNeoplasmsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareQualitative ResearchSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesfamilyGriefinterviewpalliative medicinequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID39478361
PMCPMC13166286

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.