Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39477991›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Consumption of ultra-processed foods and dental caries in Brazilian adolescents.

Elisa Miranda Costa, Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto E Alves, Lívia Carolina Sobrinho Rudakoff, Nilviane Pires Silva, Marcela Mayana Pereira Franco, Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro, Claudia Maria Coelho Alves, Erika Bárbara Abreu Fonseca Thomaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fermentable carbohydrates intake and dental caries in adolescents under household food insecurity: a counterfactual analysis.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Untreated dental caries in Brazilian adolescents: analysis by the PUFA index.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisa Miranda CostaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. elisa.costa@foufal.ufal.br.
Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto E AlvesDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
Lívia Carolina Sobrinho RudakoffDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
Nilviane Pires SilvaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
Marcela Mayana Pereira FrancoDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
Cecilia Claudia Costa RibeiroDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
Claudia Maria Coelho AlvesDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
Erika Bárbara Abreu Fonseca ThomazDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 308917/2021-9Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 445069/2023-6Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Josue Montello Foundation 17617/2017-7106Maranhão Research and Scientific and Technological Development Foundation 20/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the association between ultra-processed food (UPF) and dental caries, considering muscle mass (MM), bone mineral density (BMD), and oral hygiene habits (OHH) as mediators. This study has an analytical cross-sectional design with 2,515 adolescents (18-19 years). The main exposure - the UPF intake ratio - was established using the food frequency questionnaire. The outcome was the number of decayed teeth, according to the DMFT index. The model adjustment included socio-economic status (SES), frequency of physical activity, and concurrent risk habits (CRH) as potential confounders. Three latent variables were considered: SES (family income, economic class, household head, and adolescent education), OHH (gingival bleeding on probing index and visible plaque index), and CRH (alcohol and tobacco dependence). The analyses used structural equation modeling, estimating the standardized coefficient (SC) in three models: lumbar BMD(1), femoral BMD(2), and total BMD(3). UPF consumption had a direct (SC

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFast FoodsFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansMaleOral HygieneYoung AdultAdolescentBone densityBone lossDental cariesDietUltra-processed foods (UPFs)

Identifiers

PMID39477991
PMCPMC11525569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.