Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39477977›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

A long-context language model for deciphering and generating bacteriophage genomes.

Bin Shao, Jiawei Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  18. A survey on large language models in biology and chemistry.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  19. LAMBDA: A Prophage Detection Benchmark for Genomic Language Models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bin ShaoAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. shaobinlx@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8697-2174
Jiawei YanIndependent researcher, 100 N Gushan Rd, Shanghai, 200135, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3446-7042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inspired by the success of large language models (LLMs), we develop a long-context generative model for genomes. Our multiscale transformer model, megaDNA, is pre-trained on unannotated bacteriophage genomes with nucleotide-level tokenization. We demonstrate the foundational capabilities of our model including the prediction of essential genes, genetic variant effects, regulatory element activity and taxonomy of unannotated sequences. Furthermore, it generates de novo sequences up to 96 K base pairs, which contain potential regulatory elements and annotated proteins with phage-related functions.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesGenome, ViralComputational Biology

Identifiers

PMID39477977
PMCPMC11525655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.