Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39477914›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science2025

Expert Consensus Recommendations on a Biosimilars Value Framework for the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries.

Khalid A Alnaqbi, Ahmed Al-Jedai, Mohamed Farghaly, Mohammed A Omair, Anas Hamad, Fatemah M A Abutiban, Ali Al Shirawi, Hanan Al Rayes, Sarah Aldallal, Sahar Fahmy and 1 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Khalid A AlnaqbiRheumatology Division, Sheikh Tahnoon Medical City and Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE. kalnaqbi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-4663
Ahmed Al-JedaiDeputyship of Therapeutic Affairs, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, KSA, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-9086
Mohamed FarghalyDepartment of Health Economics, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
Mohammed A OmairRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-5473
Anas HamadPharmacy Department, National Center for Cancer Care & Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-8521
Fatemah M A AbutibanDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Jaber Al Ahmed Hospital, Kuwait, Kuwait.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-4561
Ali Al ShirawiSultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Hanan Al RayesDepartment of Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, KSA, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-0831
Sarah AldallalDubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-5402
Sahar FahmyDepartment of Health, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Steven SimoensDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-2005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis paper aims to develop a biosimilar value framework with local stakeholders in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

methodsA convenience sample of ten key opinion leaders from the United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar participated in an expert panel meeting in November 2022 that examined factors positively influencing biosimilar adoption in these countries. The discussion was structured around a conceptual biosimilar value framework and an overview of biosimilar policies as derived from a targeted review of the peer-reviewed and grey literature.

resultsThe expert panel agreed on a biosimilar value framework for the GCC countries that is founded on trust, cost savings and contextual considerations. They emphasized the importance of launching educational initiatives that build trust in and expand knowledge of all stakeholders about biosimilars. This also includes making stakeholders aware of the various value propositions of biosimilars as an instrument to produce, for example, cost savings. Finally, they stressed that biosimilar adoption is influenced by contextual factors such as incentives and implementation efforts.

conclusionOur proposed biosimilars value framekwork is the first set of recommendations in the Arab countries designed to help policymakers and decision-makers promote biosimilar adoption, both in high-income GCC countries and in low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Biosimilar PharmaceuticalsConsensusCost SavingsHumansMiddle EastBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsAdoptionBiosimilarsGulf cooperation councilPolicyValue

Identifiers

PMID39477914
PMCPMC11706834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.