Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39477899›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Label-free detection and simultaneous viability determination of CTCs by lens-free imaging cytometry.

Ya Li, Yu Li, Xu Wang, Kang Wang, Haoliang Li, Pengfei Wang, Qi Xue, Feng Xu, Wenchang Zhang, Xiaonan Yang and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ya Li *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yu Li *School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Xu Wang *School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Kang WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Haoliang LiSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Pengfei WangSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Qi XueSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Feng XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Wenchang ZhangKey Lab of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China. zhangwenchang@ime.ac.cn.
Xiaonan YangSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. iexnyang@zzu.edu.cn.
Bing ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. chenbing_1121@163.com.

Funding

Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB44000000the Medical Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province SBGJ202101018the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFB3611700the Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province 232102311187the Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province 242102311177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of extremely rare circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood and simultaneously identifying their viabilities are significant for cancer diagnosis and prognosis as well as monitoring the efficacy of personalized treatment. A lens-free imaging system features high-resolution images taken over a large field of view (FOV), which has great potential for CTC detection and viability determination. But current still lens-free systems restrict the application for CTC detection in real samples due to the inherent limitations of lens-free technology: (1) the location of cells in the FOV will affect the imaging; (2) the extremely rare CTCs probably did not exist in one observation. In this paper, we realized the detection of CTCs in whole blood and the simultaneous determination of their viabilities by lens-free imaging cytometry. Our in-flow system plus a large FOV range of lens-free imaging highly increased the detection rate of rare CTCs with a high throughput of 150,000 cells per minute and improved the recognition efficiency for blood cells, living/dead CTCs by using a cell tracing-assisted deep learning algorithm. With this method, the average precision of blood cells, living/dead lung cancer cells A549, and living/dead colon cancer cells SW620 reached 98.80%, 97.88%, 97.93%, 97.72%, and 98.60%, respectively. Our system got a highly consistent result with the manual counting method using fluorescent staining (Pearson's r 99.93% for SW620) and can easily detect as few as 10 dead or living CTCs from 100,000 white blood cells (WBCs). Finally, real clinical samples were detected in our system. Both dead and living CTCs were found in all six advanced-stage cancer patients, and the number of living CTCs per million WBCs ranged from 13 to 39, more than that of the dead CTCs (5 to 25), while none of the CTCs were detected in six healthy control subjects. Moreover, we also found that CTCs died very quickly after leaving the human body, indicating that CTCs should be studied as soon as possible after sampling. Although this method is implemented for CTCs, it can also be used for the detection of other rare cells.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalImage CytometryNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingCell Line, TumorHumansCirculating tumor cells (CTCs)Detection and viability determination simultaneouslyImaging cytometryLabel-freeLens-free

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.