Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39477413›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Effect of Nattokinase in D-galactose- and Aluminum Chloride-induced Alzheimer's Disease Model of Rat.

Takashi Tanikawa, James Yu, Kate Hsu, Shinder Chen, Ayako Ishii, Masashi Kitamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takashi Tanikawa *School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, Saitama, Japan; tanikawa@josai.ac.jp.
James Yu *Contek Life Science Co., Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Kate HsuContek Life Science Co., Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shinder ChenContek Life Science Co., Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ayako IshiiCellMark Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi KitamuraSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, Saitama, Japan; kitamura@josai.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia worldwide. Nattokinase is a serine protease extracellularly produced by natto, a fermented product of Bacillus subtilis var. natto. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of nattokinase in a rat model of AD induced by aluminum and D-galactose. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal, vehicle, and orally administered nattokinase (NK65 and NK130 groups). Except for the normal group, all groups were treated with AlCl

resultsOral administration of nattokinase in the AD rat model increased free-form β-amyloid levels in the CSF and improved aluminum and amyloid plaque accumulation in the brain. Brain μCT images showed enhanced brain volume with fewer constructional changes after treatment with nattokinase. In the behavioral tests, both the escape latency time in the spatial reference test and the time taken to cross the platform area in the spatial probe test improved partially.

conclusionThe results suggest that nattokinase has potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of AD.

Indexed as

Aluminum ChlorideAlzheimer DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalGalactoseSubtilisinsAluminum CompoundsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainMaleMaze LearningRatsRats, WistarAluminum ChlorideAluminum CompoundsAmyloid beta-PeptidesGalactosenattokinaseSubtilisinsAlzheimer’s diseasenattonattokinaserat model

Identifiers

PMID39477413
PMCPMC11535913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.