Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39477398›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Microsatellite Instability, Epstein-Barr Virus, p53, and β-Catenin in Early Gastric Cancers: Clinicopathologic Association.

Jinhee Kim, Jinyoung Choi, Hyuk-Joo Kwon, Moonsik Kim

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Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinhee KimDepartment of Pathology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyubgpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jinyoung ChoiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyubgpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hyuk-Joo KwonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyubgpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Moonsik KimDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea teiroa83@knu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) effectively treats selected early gastric cancers (EGCs). However, the association of microsatellite instability (MSI), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), p53, and β-catenin status with clinicopathologic parameters in EGCs treated with ESD have not been well studied. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively collected 312 consecutive EGC cases treated with ESD from January 2021 to December 2023 at Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital. MSI polymerase chain reaction, EBV encoded RNA in situ hybridization, and p53 and β-catenin immunostaining were performed for all cases.

resultsAmong 312 EGC cases, there were 42 MSI-High (MSI-H) cases (13.5%), 13 EBV-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) cases (4.2%), 249 intestinal type cases (79.8%), and eight poorly cohesive carcinoma cases (2.6%). MSI-H was significantly associated with lymphovascular invasion (p=0.02), local recurrence (p=0.03), and synchronous tumors (p<0.001). More than half of EBVaGC cases showed submucosal invasion (61.5%, 8/13) (p=0.016). Consequently, non-curative ESD was more frequently found in EBVaGC than in other subtypes (p<0.001). Mutant p53 patterns and nuclear translocation of β-catenin were almost exclusively found in the intestinal type (p<0.001), without association with clinicopathologic parameters. Margin involvement was frequent in poorly cohesive carcinoma (p=0.003).

conclusionWe demonstrated that MSI-H and EBVaGC are strongly associated with clinicopathologic parameters and risk factors in EGCs treated with ESD. Molecular testing of gastric cancers should be considered before ESD for better patient management.

Indexed as

beta CateninEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanMicrosatellite InstabilityStomach NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultAgedAged, 80 and overEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective Studiesbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Early gastric cancerendoscopic submucosal dissectionEpstein-Barr virusmicrosatellite instabilityp53β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID39477398
PMCPMC11535924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.