ArticleBMJ open2024
Association between physical activity and immunosuppressive medication adherence among renal transplant recipients: a case-control study.
Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sarcopenia in Kidney Transplantation: Bridging Pathophysiology to Patient-Centered Care.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Association between negative emotional states, self-regulation skills, and immunosuppressive medication adherence in liver or kidney transplant recipients: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBehavioural interventions are closely associated with immunosuppressive medication (IM) adherence. We aimed to explore the relationship between physical activity and IM adherence among renal transplant patients (RTPs) to determine potential interventions to improve IM adherence.
designA case-control study.
settingSingle-centre study in Changsha, China.
participantsThe study population included 624 RTPs who were adherent to IM and 417 RTPs who were non-adherent to IM.
main outcome measuresSociodemographic characteristics of RTPs, IM adherence and the association between physical activity patterns or frequency and IM adherence.
resultsThe proportion of RTPs who were non-adherent to IM was 40.06%. Compared with RTPs non-adherent to IM, those who were adherent were older, more likely to be married, were evaluated closer to initial time of transplant, had shorter pretransplant waiting times and engaged in more physical activity. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that, in the pretransplant stage, only high-frequency aerobic physical activity was significantly associated with IM adherence. However, in the post-transplant stage, patients engaging in low-frequency aerobic physical activity, high-frequency resistance physical activity or high-frequency aerobic physical activity had 2.01, 2.96 and 2.67 times greater odds of being adherent to IM, respectively, compared with patients with no physical activity. RTPs without physical activity in the pretransplant stage were more likely to be adherent to IM if they engaged in post-transplant physical activity. RTPs engaging in low-frequency physical activity in the pretransplant stage may have better IM adherence if they engaged in post-transplant physical activity. RTPs engaging in high-frequency post-transplant physical activity were significantly associated with a greater likelihood of being adherent to IM compared with RTPs engaging in low-frequency post-transplant physical activity.
conclusionOur study revealed that physical activity, especially in the post-transplant stage, is closely associated with IM adherence and presents a potential intervention for improving IM adherence by RTPs.
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