Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39477255›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Knowledge and acceptability of the human papillomavirus vaccine and associated factors among adolescent girls in public primary schools in Dessie Town, South Wollo, Northeast Ethiopia, 2020: A cross-sectional study.

Yezbalem Negesse Simegn, Alemtsehay Wossen Samuel, Rediet Gebresilasie Kelelew, Lubaba Ahmed Mohammed, Atrsaw Dessie Liyew, Mengistu Abate Belay

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Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yezbalem Negesse SimegnSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia yehzbnegesse@gmail.com.
Alemtsehay Wossen SamuelSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Rediet Gebresilasie KelelewDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science,Wachamo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Lubaba Ahmed MohammedSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Department Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0001-9022-4803
Atrsaw Dessie LiyewSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-2360-6278
Mengistu Abate BelaySchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the knowledge and acceptability of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and the associated factors among adolescent girls in public primary schools in Dessie Town, South Wollo, Northeast Ethiopia in 2020. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsThis was an institutional cross-sectional study conducted from 1 November to 30 November 2020 among 844 adolescent girls. A systematic random sampling method was used to select participants, who completed a pretested, self-administered questionnaire. Data were entered into EpiData V.4.6 and exported to SPSS V.25 for analysis. A binary logistic regression model identified the contributing factors to HPV vaccine knowledge and acceptance. Adjusted OR (AOR) and 95% CI computed at p<0.05 were used to assess significance levels.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcomes of interest were knowledge and acceptability of the HPV vaccine.

resultsThe HPV vaccine is known and acceptable to 47% and approximately 43% of the respondents, respectively. Age (AOR=3.51, 95% CI 1.62 to 7.6), father's educational level (AOR=2.62, 95% CI 1.57 to 4.38) and parent-child communication about sex and reproductive health (AOR=1.94, 95% CI 1.36 to 2.76) were associated with knowledge of the HPV vaccine. Acceptance of the HPV vaccine was significantly influenced by fathers' educational level (AOR=1.88, 95% CI:1.02 to 3.29), knowledge of Pap smear tests (AOR=2.54, 95% CI 1.79 to 3.62) and knowledge of the HPV vaccine (AOR=5.30, 95% CI 3.77 to 7.73).

conclusionIn this study, there was generally good and high acceptance of the HPV vaccine, respectively, compared with a study conducted in Southwest Ethiopia. The study, however, had limitations in terms of recall bias, assessment of coverage/effectiveness over time and generalisability due to the institutional sample used.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareSchoolsAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsSurveys and QuestionnairesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentFactor Analysis, StatisticalFeasibility StudiesGynaecologyObstetricsPublic health

Identifiers

PMID39477255
PMCPMC11529449

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